Vì (x+3).(2y+1)=7

=>(x+3); (2y+1) thuộc Ưc₍₇₎

Mà Ư₍₇₎={1:-1;7;7}

Ta có bảng:

Các câu sau tương tự nhé

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2) Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right).\left(3y-2\right)=-55=\left(-1\right).55=1.\left(-55\right)=\left(-5\right).11=5.\left(-11\right)\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị: 

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-28,1\right);\left(-1,19\right);\left(2,-3\right);\left(5,-1\right)\right\}\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right).\left(y+3\right)=5=\left(-1\right).\left(-5\right)=1.5\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1,-8\right);\left(3,2\right);\left(-3,-4\right);\left(7,-2\right)\right\}\)

4) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right).\left(y-5\right)=10=\left(-1\right).\left(-10\right)=1.10=\left(-2\right).\left(-5\right)=2.5\)

- Vì \(x\in Z\)mà \(2x+3\)là số lẻ \(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+3\in\left\{-1,1,-5,5\right\}\)

- Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-2,-5\right);\left(-1,16\right);\left(-4,3\right);\left(1,7\right)\right\}\)

a) x/3 = y/2 = z/5 = 2y/4 = 2y- z/4-5 = -3/-1 = 3

x/3 = 3 suy ra x=9         ;        y/2 = 3 suy ra y=6         ;           z/5 = 3 suy ra z=15

 Vậy x=3 ; y=6 ; z=15

b) x/2 = y/2 suy ra x/6 = y/15 (nhân vs 3)           ;             y/3 = z/7 suy ra y/15 = z/35 (nhân vs 5) . Suy ra x/6 = y/15 = z/35

x/6 = y/15 = z/35 = 2x/12 = 3y/45 = 2x+ 3y- z/ 12+ 45- 35 = 22/22 =1

x/6 = 1 suy ra x=6 ; y/15 = 1 suy ra y=15 ; z/35 = 1 suy ra =35

  Vậy x=6 ; y=15 ; z= 35

4) xy-5x+y=10

 => x(y-5)+(y-5)=15

=> (y-5)(x-1)=15

từ đây lập bảng ra nhé , chắc bạn biết 

a)  ( 2 x + 1 ) ( 3 y − 2 ) = − 55

Suy ra  ( 2 x + 1 )   v à   ( 3 y − 2 ) ∈ Ư ( - 55 )   =   1 ;   − 1 ;   5 ;   − 5 ;   11 ;   − 11 ;   55 ;   − 55

Khi đó ta có bảng sau:

b)  ( x − 3 ) ( 2 y + 1 ) = 7

Suy ra  ( x − 3 ) và  ( 2 y + 1 ) ∈ Ư ( 7 )   =   1 ;   − 1 ;  7 ;   − 7

Khi đó ta có bảng sau

c)  y ( y 4 + 12 ) = − 5

Suy ra  ( y 4 + 12 ) ∈ Ư ( - 5 ) =   1 ;   − 1 ;  5 ;   − 5

Vì  y 4 ≥ 0 ⇒ y 4 + 12 ≥ 12 ⇒ không có giá trị của y thỏa mãn ycbt.

1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)