\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=16\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{FeCl_3}\)

Lại có : \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}+3n_{FeCl_3}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=292\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{2920}{11}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{73}{275}\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{MFeCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{73}{275}}=\dfrac{55}{73}\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{H_2} = 1(mol)\)

Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

1.........2.......................1.............(mol)

⇒ m_Fe = 1.56 = 56 > m_{hỗn hợp} = 21,6

(Sai đề)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)

0,125    0,25          0,125 

\(a,C_{M\left(KOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

\(b,C_{M\left(K_2CO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,1}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{Na_2O}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\\ b.C_{MddA}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\\ C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{500.1,2}.100\approx2,667\%\)

\(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{3.92}{56}=0.07\left(mol\right)\)

\(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(0.07.....................0.07\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(T=\dfrac{0.05}{0.07}=0.7\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{Tạo ra muối TH}\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(0.05...............0.05.........0.05\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.05\cdot100=5\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.07-0.05}{0.7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\left(M\right)\)

a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); n_HCl = 0,2.2,5 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => Mg hết, HCl dư

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

            0,2--->0,4----->0,2---->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(HCl.dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,5-0,4}{0,2}=0,5M\\C_{M\left(MgCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{HCl}=2,5.0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

         1         2               1           1

        0,2      0,5            0,2         0,2

a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\)

                     ⇒ Mg phản ứng hết , HCl dư

                     ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Mg

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

  \(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-\left(0,2.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{MMgCl2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{MddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

Thu

→ mHBr = 15,625 x 81 = 1265,625g;

VH2O = 1 lít ⇒ mH2O = 1000g.