b) Ta có: xy=-3

nên x,y là các ước của -3

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-1;3\right);\left(-3;1\right);\left(3;-1\right)\right\}\)

a: (x-2)(y-3)=5

=>\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot5=5\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x-2;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;8\right);\left(7;4\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)

b: (2x-1)*(y-4)=-11

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y-4\right)=1\cdot\left(-11\right)=\left(-11\right)\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot11=11\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-5;5\right);\left(0;15\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)

c: xy-2x+y=3

=>\(x\left(y-2\right)+y-2=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=1\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y-2\right)=1\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;1\right);\left(-1;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;3\right);\left(-2;1\right)\right\}\)

a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-21\right);\left(-21;1\right);\left(-1;21\right);\left(21;-1\right);\left(3;-7\right);\left(-7;3\right);\left(-3;7\right);\left(7;-3\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-3;2\right);\left(-2;3\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(6;-1\right);\left(-1;6\right)\right\}\)

hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-3\right);\left(-6;4\right);\left(2;0\right);\left(-3;-1\right);\left(-2;6\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(-1;9\right)\right\}\)

a: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-2\right);\left(-1;2\right);\left(-2;1\right);\left(2;-1\right)\right\}\)

b: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-3;1\right);\left(-1;3\right)\right\}\)

d: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-11\right);\left(-11;1\right);\left(-1;11\right);\left(11;-1\right)\right\}\)

câu 1 a) xy=-5 => (x,y)=(1,-5),(-1,5)  

b) xy=-5 với x>y=>x=1,y=-5

c)(x+1)(y-2)=-5 => * x+1=1 và y-2=-5  => x=-1, y=-3

                              * x+1=-5 và y-2=1=> x=-6 , y=3

câu 2 , câu 3 tương tự

a, \(xy=5\)hay \(x;y\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

c, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-5\right)=-5\)hay \(x+1;y-5\inƯ\left(-5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

tự lập bảng, tương tự với mấy bài khác chỉ khác nó có điều kiện thì xét nó rồi kết luận nhé! 

thanks

a)x.y-3x+y-3=5

  x.(y-3)+(y-3)=5

(y-3)(x+1)=5

suy ra (y-3)(x+1) thuộc Ư(5)={-1;1;5;-5}.Ta có bảng sau

Vậy x=4 thì y=4

       y=8 thì x=0

      y=2 thì x=0

 y=2 thì x=-6

 y=-2 thì x=-2

b)x.y-y+x=4

  y.(x-1)+x=4

 y.(x-1)+(x-1)=4-1

x-1.(y+1)=3

suy ra x-1.(y+1) thuộc Ư(3)={-1;1;3;-3}. Ta có bảng sau

Tự kết luận nhé