tính C=a5-3a3
Với a=\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}\)
Tính :
a) A= \(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
b) B=\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
c) C= \(3-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
`A=sqrt{sqrt3+sqrt2}.sqrt{sqrt3-sqrt2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt2)(sqrt3-sqrt2)}`
`=sqrt{3-2}=1`
`b)B=sqrt{5-2sqrt6}+sqrt{5+2sqrt6}`
`=sqrt{3-2sqrt6+2}+sqrt{3+2sqrt6+2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3-sqrt2)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt3+sqrt2)^2}`
`=sqrt3-sqrt2+sqrt3+sqrt2=2sqrt3`
`c)C=3-sqrt{3-sqrt5}`
`=3-sqrt{(6-2sqrt5)/2}`
`=3-sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2/2}`
`=3-(sqrt5-1)/sqrt2`
`=3-(sqrt{10}-sqrt2)/2`
`=(6-sqrt{10}+sqrt2)/2`
Thực hiến phép tính :
a, \(\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{2}-4}-\dfrac{2}{3\sqrt{2}+4}\)
c, \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
d, \(\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}\)
e, \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
g, \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6}{-1}=-6\\ b,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+8-6\sqrt{2}+8}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
\(d,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{3}}{-19}=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{3}}{19}\\ e,=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
Tính:
a)\(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{16}{10}}.\sqrt[3]{-0,5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+2}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}}\)
e) E=\(\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}}+\sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{27}}}\)
a.
\(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{16}{10}}.\sqrt[3]{-0,5}=\sqrt[3]{125.\frac{16}{10}.(-0,5)}=\sqrt[3]{-100}\)
b.
\(=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2}-1)(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1)}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2})^3-1}=1+\sqrt[3]{2}-1=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
c.
\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
d.
\(\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
e.
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=a; \sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=b\)
Khi đó:
$a^3+b^3=4$
$ab=\frac{2}{3}$
$E^3=(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)$
$E^3=4+2E$
$E^3-2E-4=0$
$E^2(E-2)+2E(E-2)+2(E-2)=0$
$(E-2)(E^2+2E+2)=0$
Dễ thấy $E^2+2E+2>0$ nên $E-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow E=2$
Tính:
\(A=2\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^6}+2\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^4}-4\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^6}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-5\right)^2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{17^2-8^2}-\sqrt{3^2+4^2}\)
\(A=2.\left|\left(-3\right)\right|^3+2.\left(-2\right)^2-4\left|\left(-2\right)^3\right|\)
\(=54+8-32=30\)
\(B=\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\left|5+\sqrt{6}\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-5\right|=5+\sqrt{6}-5+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(E=\sqrt{15^2}-\sqrt{5^2}=15-5=10\)
`A=2sqrt{(-3)^6}+2sqrt{(-2)^4}-4sqrt{(-2)^6}=2|(-3)^3|+2|(-2)^2|-4|(-2)^3|=54+8-32=30` $\\$ `B=sqrt{(sqrt2-2)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt2-3)^2}=2-sqrt2+3-sqrt2=5-2sqrt2` $\\$ `C=sqrt{(3-sqrt3)^2}-sqrt{(1+sqrt3)^2}=3-sqrt3-sqrt3-1=2-2sqrt3` $\\$ `D=sqrt{(5+sqrt6)^2}-sqrt{(sqrt6-sqrt5)^2}=5+sqrt6-5+sqrt6=2sqrt6` $\\$ `E=sqrt{17^2-8^2}-sqrt{3^2+4^2}=sqrt{289-64}-sqrt{9+16}=sqrt(225)-sqrt{25}=15-5=10`
Tính:
\(A=\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\right)^2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(E=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{32}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{10}{3\sqrt{2}-4}+\dfrac{28}{3\sqrt{2}+2}\)
please help ;-;
Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn biểu thức)
a)\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)-\(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)-\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)-\(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
Lời giải:
a. $=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-2\sqrt{2}|=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-2\sqrt{2})$
$=3\sqrt{2}$
b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}|$
$=(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2})$
$=-2\sqrt{7}$
c.
$=|3+\sqrt{5}|+|3-\sqrt{5}|=(3+\sqrt{5})+(3-\sqrt{5})=6$
d.
$=|2-\sqrt{3}|-|2+\sqrt{3}|=(2-\sqrt{3})-(2+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}$
1. Thu gọn
a) A=\(\left(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
b) B=\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
c) C=\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\\\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lần lượt vào A ta được :
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1\right)=2.2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{2^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-3}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
c, \(C=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)
Tính:
\(A=\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(B=4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+2\sqrt{12}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(C=\left(3+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+2\sqrt{12}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-4+4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=8\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-4\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(3+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3
=6
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
=4
Tính:
\(A=\left(\sqrt{72}-3\sqrt{24}+5\sqrt{8}\right)\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{27}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{14}{3+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(C=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
tính \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}\) kết quả là
a, \(7-2\sqrt[]{12}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{12}-7\)
c, 2-\(\sqrt{3}\)
d, \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
=> Chọn C