C = 3 - 3² + 3³ - 3⁴ + 3⁵ - 3⁶ +...+ 3²³ - 3²⁴

3C =      3² - 3³ + 3⁴ - 3⁵ + 3⁶-...- 3²³ + 3²⁴ - 3²⁵

3C - C = -3²⁵ - 3

2C      = -3²⁵ - 3

2C = - ( 3²⁵ + 3) = - [(3⁴)⁶. 3 + 3] = - [\(\overline{...1}\)⁶.3+3] = -[ \(\overline{..3}\)  + 3]

2C = - \(\overline{..6}\)

⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}C=\overline{..3}\\C=\overline{..8}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

⇒ C không thể chia hết cho 420 ( xem lại đề bài em nhé)

b, (\(x+1\))²⁰²² + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\) )²⁰²³ = 0

Vì (\(x+1\))²⁰²² ≥ 0 

\(\sqrt{y-1}\) ≥ 0 ⇒ (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))²⁰²³ ≥ 0

Vậy (\(x\) + 1)²⁰²² + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))²⁰²³ = 0

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^{2022}=0\\\sqrt{y-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Kết luận: cặp (\(x,y\)) thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x,y\)) = (-1; 1)

(X+1)(x.y-1)=5

\(30-5x⋮x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-5x+5x⋮x\left(\text{vì: 5x chia hết cho x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow30⋮x\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-5;5;-6;6;-10;10;-15;15;-30;30\right\}\)

\(x+20⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow\)

\(\left(x+20\right)-\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow19⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-19;19\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-20;18\right\}\)

thank shitboXD

a) 12 chia hết cho x  và x < 0 nên x thuộc{-1;-2;-3;-4;-6;-12}

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}-8⋮x\\12⋮x\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\inƯC\left(-8,12\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;8;-8;12;-12;24;-24\right\}}\)

c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x⋮4\\x⋮-6\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in BC\left(4,-6\right)=\left\{0;12;-12;24;-24;36;-36;...\right\}\left(1\right)}\)

MÀ -20<x<-10 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(x=-12\)

d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x⋮-9\\x⋮12\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in BC\left(-9,12\right)=\left\{0;36;-36;72;-72;...\right\}\left(1\right)}\)

MÀ 20<x<50 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(x\in\left\{36\right\}\)

Bài 1 :

A = 1² + 2² + 3² +....+n² 

A = 1² + 2.(1+1) + 3.(2 +1) + 4.( 3 +1) +.....+n(n-1 + 1)

A = 1 + 1.2 + 2 + 2.3 + 3 + 3.4 + 4 +.....+ n.(n-1) + n

A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +....+n) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +....+(n-1).n

A = (n+1).{(n-1):n+1)/2 +1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.3 +.....+(n-1)n.3]

A = (n+1).n/2+1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.(4-1)+ ...+(n-1).n [(n+1) - (n -2)]

A = (n+1)n/2+1/3.( 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 -1.2.3 +..+ (n-1)n(n+1)- (n-2)(n-1)n)

A =(n+1)n/2 + 1/3.(n-1)n(n+1)

A = n(n+1)[1/2 + 1/3 .(n-1)]

A = n.(n+1) \(\dfrac{3+2n-2}{6}\)

A= n.(n+1)(2n+1)/6

Bài 2 : 

a, (x+1) +(x+2) + (x+3)+...+(x+10) = 5070

    (x+10 +x+1).{( x+10 - x -1): 1 +1):2  = 5070

    (2x + 11)10 : 2 = 5070 

     ( 2x + 11)5 = 5070

      2x+ 11 = 5070:5

         2x = 1014 - 11

        2x =   1003

          x = 1003 :2

          x = 501,5 

        b, 1 + 2 + 3 +...+x = 820

           ( x + 1)[ (x-1):1 +1] : 2 = 820

           (x +1).x = 820 x 2

           (x +1).x = 1640

            (x +1) .x = 40 x 41

                 x = 40 

\(50⋮\left(x+1\right);85⋮\left(x+1\right)\\ Vậy:\left(x+1\right)\inƯCLN\left(50;85\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯC\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\\ Ta.có:x+1=1..hoặc.x+1=5.\\ Vậy:x=0.hoặc.x=4\\ Mà:5< x< 15\\ Vậy:Không.có.x.thoả\)