a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{75x}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{75}\right)=3+\sqrt{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{75}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{36}\)

b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4.\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{9.\left(x-1\right)}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x=26\) (TMĐK)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{18x+9}-\sqrt{50x+25}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{9\left(2x+1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(2x+1\right)}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+3\sqrt{2x+1}-5\sqrt{2x+1}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=-3\) (Vô lí - loại)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

\(\sqrt{x-1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\) (bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=26\)

Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{x}=-20$

$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x}-8\sqrt{2x}=-20$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}(5-8\sqrt{2})=-20$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{20}{8\sqrt{2}-5}$

$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{20}{8\sqrt{2}-5})^2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{5x}-5\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{x}=10$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4)=10$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{10}{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4}$

$\Rightarrow x=(\frac{10}{3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{3}+4})^2$

a) \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{9x}+5=\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{9x}\)

ĐK : x ≥ 0

⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3^2x}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3^2x}=-5\)

⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x}=-5\)

⇔ \(-\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=-5\)

⇔ \(-3\sqrt{x}=-5\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=15\)

⇔ \(x=225\)( tm )

b) \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{27-9x}+1,25\sqrt{48-16x}=6\)

ĐK : x ≤ 3

⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{3^2\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{4^2\left(3-x\right)}=6\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}+\frac{5}{4}\cdot4\sqrt{3-x}=6\)

⇔ \(-2\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)

⇔ \(3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}=2\)

⇔ \(3-x=4\)

⇔ \(x=-1\)( tm )

c) \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)

⇔ \(\left|3x+2\right|=4\)

⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{4x-4}-12\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}=\frac{29}{15}\)

ĐK : x ≥ 1

⇔  \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2^2\left(x-1\right)}-12\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{29}{15}\)

⇔  \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}-12\cdot\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)

⇔  \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{12}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)

⇔ \(\frac{29}{15}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)

⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

⇔ \(x-1=1\)

⇔ \(x=2\)( tm )

a) ĐKXĐ: x <= 2

pt --> 4 - 2x = 25 <=> x = -21/2 (thỏa)

??

Đề kiểu gì vậy ?

b) ĐKXĐ: x >= -1

pt <=> 8sqrt(x + 1)=16 <=> sqrt(x+1)=2 --> x + 1 = 4 <=> x = 3

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2\)

\(\sqrt{4-2x}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow4-2x=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-21\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10,5\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\sqrt{25\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{9x+9}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+1}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

c, \(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=4\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9=16\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-2x\right)+\left(14x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)+7\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4-2x=25\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{21}{2}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=4\\2x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{9x-9}+\sqrt{25x-25}=4+\sqrt{16x-16}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Rightarrow kh\text{ô}ng\:c\text{ó}\:gi\text{á}\:tr\text{ị}\:x\:th\text{õa}\:m\text{ãn}\)

b)

\(•\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x-5}\le\sqrt{2.\left(7-x+x-5\right)}=2\\ •x^2-12x+38=\left(x-6\right)^2+2\ge2\)

ta thấy \(VT\le2\:v\text{à}\:VP\ge2\) nên \(VT=VP=2\)

đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x=x-5\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=6\)

vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là x=6

`a)\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\sqrt{27x}=12`     `ĐK: x >= 0`

`<=>\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21\sqrt{3x}=12`

`<=>12\sqrt{3x}=12`

`<=>\sqrt{3x}=1`

`<=>3x=1<=>x=1/3` (t/m)

`b)5\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`   `ĐK: x >= -1`

`<=>15\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`

`<=>12\sqrt{x+1}=36`

`<=>\sqrt{x+1}=3`

`<=>x+1=9`

`<=>x=8` (t/m)