Jubilant festivals are an integral part of the spiritual life of Vietnamese people. Vietnamese people hold festivals to express their gratitude to the supernatural beings such as gods or national heroes. Giong Festival is also a festival with such a sacred meaning to commemorate the Holy Giong ie Phu Dong Thien Vuong.

Giong Festival is a traditional festival of commemorating and praising the victory of the hero Thanh Giong, one of the immortals of Vietnamese folk beliefs. The festival vividly simulates the movements of Saint Giong and Van Lang's people in the war against the An invaders, thereby raising public awareness about forms of ancient tribal wars; at the same time, to educate patriotism, the martial traditions, the strong will and the desire for independence and freedom of the nation.

Giong Festival is held in many places in the Northern Delta region but the most typical is Giong Association in Phu Dong Temple and Soc Temple (Hanoi). Giong festival in Soc temple (Phu Linh commune, Soc Son district, Hanoi) is held from 6 - 8 January lunar calendar every year. According to legend, after defeating the An enemy, Phu Linh was the final resting place of Saint Giong before flying to heaven.

To commemorate the merits of the Holy Father, here, the people built the Relics of the Soc temple including 6 works: Ha temple (also called Trinh temple), Dai Bi pagoda, Mau temple, Thuong temple (or call Soc temple), Thanh Giong monument and stele house. In particular, Thuong temple is the place to worship Thanh Giong and organize festivals with full of traditional rituals such as Moc Duc ceremony; procession; incense offering; feasting on elephants and horses ...

In preparation for the main festival, on the night of the 5th, Moc Chau ceremony (bathing the statue) was conducted to invite the Holy Father to attend the festival. On the 6th day of the festival, people from 8 villages in 6 communes located around the relic area of ​​Soc temple are Tan Minh, Tien Duoc, Phu Linh, Duc Hoa, Xuan Giang and Bac Phu offering well-prepared gifts. to the Holy Father, may he bless the villagers for a fulfilling and happy life. T

In particular, the ceremony of offering bamboo flowers to Thuong temple of Ve Linh village (Phu Linh commune) was held for the first time. Bamboo flowers are made of about 50cm long bamboo rods, about 1cm diameter, plucked and dyed bamboo heads symbolizing Thanh Giong's whips. Bamboo flower after offering to Thuong temple will be taken to Ha temple and distributed to lucky people.

On the morning of the 7th day of the 7th congregation (the day of sanctification according to the legend), the scene of slaying the enemy general described the scene of Saint Giong slashing the last 3 generals of An enemy at the foot of the Ve Linh Mountain before flying to the sky. On the afternoon of the 8th, the ceremony of making a large elephant and paper horse model was conducted to end the festival because the war elephants and iron horses were the two mascots associated with the victory of Thanh Giong and the iron horses were two. mascots associated with the process of Thanh Giong against the An invaders, protecting the immature river.

All visitors participating in the festival are expected to join hands to carry elephants and horses to the river bank to be converted because by belief, anyone who touches the Holy Sacrifice will have good luck in life. During the festival, there are many folk games held such as cockfighting, chess, ca tru singing, cheo singing ...

The Giong Festival at Phu Dong Temple is like a large folk theater with hundreds of roles conducted in a standardized scenario. In particular, each role contains profound ideas such as: "Mr. Hieu" is the general of St. Giong; "Phu Gia" is a regular army of Thanh Giong; the "Generals" represent the 28 invading armies of the An Dynasty; "Mr. Tiger" is a combined army; "The village of red shirts" is a small army of scouts; The "black village" is a militia team ...

Besides, the festival also has processions such as: "Procession of the road" is to scout the enemy; "Procession of water" is to train weapons before being discharged into the army; "Communion procession" is negotiation, calling for peace; The "procession of Soi Bia" is a stylized simulation of fierce battles ... Giong Giong's global outstanding value is expressed in that it is a cultural phenomenon that is preserved, circulated quite continuously and integrity. thought many generations.

The festival also plays a role of connecting the community and contains many creative ideas, expressing the aspiration of the country to be peaceful, people have a prosperous and happy life. In terms of art, Hoi Giong brings many beauty and value of the festival such as processions, flagstones, drums, gongs, folk performers, umbilical song dance, tiger dance ...

On November 16, 2010, in Nairobi (the capital of Kenya), during the fifth session of the Intergovernmental Committee under the 2003 Convention of UNESCO, the Giong Association at Phu Dong Temple and Soc Temple was officially recognize as the representative intangible Cultural Heritage of humanity. UNESCO has recorded briefly and fully about Giong Association, which is "A cultural museum of Vietnam, preserving many layers of cultural sediments and beliefs".

Lim Festival is one of the most interesting cultural festivals in rural “Quan Họ” village and came into existence a long time ago. The Festival attracts people from all walks of life, and all age groups; the majority of them are the youngsters. Every year, they come to sing together. For the elders, the Festival is a pretext to reminisce their youth. Young people join the Festival to look for friends or mates. That unique cultural event has become a priceless asset in the Vietnamese people’s cultural treasures.

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The Hùng Kings' Temple Festival (Vietnamese: Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương or lễ hội đền Hùng) is a Vietnamese festival held annually from the 8th to the 11th days of the third lunar month in honour of the Hùng Vương or Hùng Kings. The main festival day - which is a public holiday in Vietnam since 2007 - is on the 10th day.
Although the official name is Death Anniversary of the Hung Kings (Vietnamese: Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương), the date is traditional and does not mark any specific death date of any Hung King.
The purpose of this ceremony is to remember and pay tribute to the contribution of the Hung Kings who are the traditional founders of the nation and became its first emperors. Beginning as a local holiday, the Ceremony was recognized as a national holiday in 2007. In 2016, the total number of visitors to this year’s fest to seven million.
The ceremony takes place over several days, but 10th day of the month is considered the most important. A procession starts at the foot of the mountain, and stops at every small temple before reaching the High Temple. Here pilgrims offer prayers and incense to their ancestors.

(Chào hỏi tự viết)

The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important traditional holiday in my country. Mid-Autumn festival is celebrated not only in Vietnam but also in some other parts of Asia as well, such as China, Japan or Korea. And it is often celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar with full moon at night. In the past, on this day the moon was brightest and roundest which represented the family reunion or gatherings. Therefore, families and friends often came together or harvested crops for the festival. Nowadays, Mid Autumn Festival is mainly for young children in Vietnam to enjoy the best time of the year. But not only can children celebrate this day but also adults can, adults who wish to have a chance to remind their their childhood and feel young again.

Hello everyone, my name is Nii. Today, I would like to tell you about Tet, also known as the Lunar New Year festival, which is the biggest traditional festival in Viet Nam. It takes place from the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar until at least the third day. Although occurring in a short period of time, it is believed to be the most important and popular holiday in Vietnam. There are many special food is made so as to prepare for Tet meal such as sticky square cake, Vietnamese sausage, sticky rice, and jam. The food is thought to reflect Vietnam’s habits and customs as well as Vietnamese’s lifestyle. Besides, the meal has other dishes like fish, vegetables to show the hope for a successful and prosperous new year. In terms of customs, children’s receiving red envelop from the elder, visiting relative’s houses, and going to church are popular activities. Giving lucky money is thought to bring children hope and health. Church is the symbol of peace; therefore, individuals go there and pray for a successive year. Traditionally, the house is designed with peach flower in the North and Ochna integerrima in the south part of Vietnam. Besides, the house as well as the town are clear, decorative, and beautiful as all are ready to start a new year. People have a cozy atmosphere and enjoy a joyful time with their family members. It’s high time for people living in different parts of the country to gather and spending time together. Tet is a chance for one to come back home after many stress and pressure of studying and working environment. Tet is not simply a holiday, it is a culture and habit of Vietnamese since its deep meaning is sacred and important. All in all, Tet includes not only joy but also a long-standing event in people’s souls as it helps one grow up through experience. And that's all about the Lunar New Year festival in Vietnam. Thank you for listening. ( Bạn có thể hỏi: Does anyone have any questions? có nghĩa Có ai có câu hỏi không? nếu muốn, mình nghĩ chắc là cần bởi mình làm cũng nhiều rồi).

Chúc bạn học tốt. Nhớ tick cho tui nha☺

* Bản dịch nè:

Xin chào mọi người, mình tên là Nii( lấy từ ad của cậu đó). Hôm nay mình muốn kể về Tết, hay còn được biết là lễ hội Tết Nguyên Đán, là lễ hội truyền thống lớn nhất Việt Nam. Nó thường diễn ra từ ngày 1 đến ngày 3 tháng Một âm lịch. Mặc dù diễn ra trong thời gian ngắn, nó lại là kì nghỉ quan trọng và nổi tiếng của Việt Nam. Có rất nhiều món ăn đặc biệt được chế biến để chuẩn bị cho mâm cơm Tết như: Bánh chưng, chả giò, xôi và mứt. Đồ ăn được xem như phản ánh phong tục và tập quán cũng như cách sống của người Việt Nam. Ngoài ra, bữa ăn cũng có những món ngon khác như cá, rau củ như để bày tỏ hy vọng về một năm mới thành công và thịnh vượng. Về tâp quán, trẻ con nhận bao lì xì từ người lớn, chúc tết nhà họ hàng và đi lễ chùa là những hoạt động phổ biến. Tiền lì xì được cho là đem lại hy vọng và sức khoẻ cho trẻ con. Chùa là biểu tượng của sự yên bình, bởi thế mọi người tới đây và cầu nguyện cho năm mới thành công. Theo truyền thống, mỗi nhà được trang trí với cây hoa đào ở miền Bắc và cây hoa mai ở miền Nam. Ngoài ra, nhà và đường luôn sạch sẽ, và đẹp đẽ bởi vì tất cả đều sẵn sang cho một năm mới. mọi người có không gian ấm cúng và khoảng thời gian vui vẻ với các thành viên trong gia đình. Đây là thời điểm để mọi người sống ở mọi miền đất nước sum họp và dành thời gian cho nhau. Tết là cơ hội để mọi người quay trở về nhà sau những áp lực và căng thẳng từ môi trường học tập và làm việc. Tết không chỉ là một ngày lễ thông thường, nó là văn hoá và lối sống của người Việt bởi vì ý nghĩa sâu xa của nó rất thiêng liêng và quan trọng. Nhìn chung, Tết không chỉ mang đến niềm vui mà còn là ngày lễ lâu đời vì nó giúp con người trưởng thành qua những trải nghiệm.

Nhớ tick cho tui nha. Chúc bạn học tốt.

Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city and the economic, educational and cultural center of Vietnam.
Firstly, it is located in southeastern Vietnam with a tropical climate, especially in dry and wet climates. The location of the city on the Saigon River makes it a busy commercial and passenger harbor, in addition to the continuous aircraft, regular passenger ships between Ho Chi Minh City and destinations. Other in South Vietnam.Ho Chi Minh City is not only a place for shopping for young people but also a destination for sightseeing and shopping for many foreign visitors, where not only can people buy but also buy souvenirs. .Monday, Someone said: "Not to Ben Thanh market is not to Saigon." Another symbol of the city can not fail to mention is Notre Dame Saigon. Coming to Ho Chi Minh City, if not to Nha Rong Harbor - a landmark of great historical significance - is probably a shortcoming.Tuesday, Saigon cuisine is first of all the crystallization of delicious dishes, unique in the South. Those are the countryside dishes of the attractive river. Saigon cuisine is first of all the crystallization of delicious dishes, unique in the South. Those are the countryside dishes of the attractive river.

I was born and raised in Ho Chi Minh City, or it is also known as Saigon. Saigon is the largest city in Vietnam with an extremely huge amount of residents, so almost every street and corner in the center of the city is always bustling. Saigon is famous for its skyscrapers and crowded malls. People love to do shopping, so every weekend the shopping malls are always full of shoppers. The life-style here is very fast and hurried, but people try to spend their free time in the evenings hanging around the streets. Saigon at night is very beautiful, people love to gather in the coffee shops or sit in river banks that go along the streets. My friends and I usually hang out in the evening, and we would to find as many different places to eat as possible. Along with the beauty, Saigon is also famous for delicious fool, and it is felt that the street food is usually better than one in big restaurants. There are so many things left to say about this lovely city, and we can only see the rest of it by exploring it ourselves.

Dịch:
Tôi sinh ra và lớn lên ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, hoặc còn được biết đến là Sài Gòn. Sài Gòn là là thành phố lớn nhất Việt Nam với lương cư dân vô cùng đông đúc, vậy nên hầu như mọi con đường và ngã tư ở trung tâm thành phố lúc nào cũng nhộn nhịp. Sài Gòn nổi tiếng với những tòa nhà cao tầng và những khu thương mại sầm uất. Người dân ở đây rất thích đi mua sắm, vậy nên vào mỗi dịp cuối tuần các trung tâm mua sắm thường đầy người. Nhịp sống ở đây rất nhanh và vội vàng, nhưng mọi người vẫn luôn dành thời gian rảnh vào buổi tối để đi dạo quanh các con phố. Sài Gòn về đêm rất đẹp, mọi người thường thích tụ họp ở những quán cà phê hoặc ngồi hóng mát trên những bờ sông dọc theo các tuyến đường. Tôi và các bạn cũng hay xuống phố vào buổi tối, và chúng tôi thích tìm càng nhiều nơi để ăn càng tốt. Thành phố này ngoài cảnh đẹp ra còn nổi tiếng với rất nhiều món ngon, và tôi lại cảm thấy món ăn đường phố thường ngon hơn trong những nhà hàng lớn. Có rất nhiều thứ để nói về thành phố đáng yêu này, và chỉ khi tự khám phá thì chúng ta mới thấy được 

Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city and the region’s centre for economics, education and culture in Vietnam.
First, it is located in the south-eastern region of Vietnam with a tropical climate, specifically a tropical wet and dry climate. The city's location on the Saigon River makes it a bustling commercial and passenger port, besides a constant stream of cargo ships, passenger boats operate regularly between Ho Chi Minh City and various destinations in Southern Vietnam.
Second, Ho Chi Minh City is a large industrial center with more than 600 state enterprises, 20.000 private producing establishment, not to mention the businesses with foreign invested capitals, with numerous forms of production and diversified occupations. So it has high population density with many people from many areas in Vietnam comes and works together.
Next, Ho Chi Minh City has emerged as Viet Nam's main commercial hub and an important motor of economic growth both regionally and nationally. This city has a diversified network of shopping centre, super market, market-day,... Specially, the weekend fairs in HCM City are not only shopping places for young people, but also a destination for sightseeing and shopping for many foreign tourists where people not only can buy supplies but also can buy souvenirs. 

   Saving electricity brings many great benefits, saving not only money but also reducing the need to use fossil fuels such as kerosene, ... Currently, my family is saving energy. We took advantage of natural light. By replacing artificial light with natural light, you will reduce the amount of electricity consumed during the day! And we turn off the lights when not in use. This is a very simple, popular and highly effective way to save electricity. Light bulb use is not required. And I unplug when not in use. A multi-socket power outlet with a switch will make this easier for you. Just turn off the switch instead of unplugging the 5 plugs of the devices from the outlet. And the most special thing, we have been using renewable energy: like the wind and the sun. It not only does not pollute the environment but also helps us to save energy, if you understand that saving does not limit your freedom, it benefits yourself, for the good of heaven. course and for everyone.

     Electricity saving brings great benefits; it helps prevent global warming and also saves a lot of money in the long run. Saving energy not only saves money but also reduces the need to use fossil fuels such as kerosene. , coal, natural gas .... Right now, my family is saving energy. We took advantage of natural light. By making the most of natural light instead of relying on artificial light, you will significantly reduce your electricity consumption during the day! And we turn off the lights when not in use. This is a very simple and popular way to save electricity and it is very effective. Use light bulbs that do not need to be "heated" in areas that only need to be lit for a short time. This information is usually listed on the product packaging. And I unplug when not in use. A multi-socket power outlet with a switch will make this easier for you. Simply turn off the switch instead of unplugging the five plugs of the appliances from the outlet. And the most special thing, we are already using renewable energy: like wind and solar. Not only does it not pollute the environment but it also saves us energy.If you understand that saving doesn't limit your freedom, it benefits yourself, for the sake of heaven. course and for everyone.

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