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vô đi rồi k cho mk

Ta co:

\(\frac{a^2}{ab+ca-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{ca+bc-c^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=3\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c-a=x\\a+c-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{cases}}\)

vì a,b, c là độ dài 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác => \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c>a\\c+a>b\\a+b>c\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c-a>0\\c+a-b>0\\a+b-c>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x,y,z>0}\)

và \(\hept{\begin{cases}2c=x+y\\2a=y+z\\2b=x+z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=\frac{x+y}{2}\\a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{x+z}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c-a}=\frac{\frac{y+z}{2}}{x}=\frac{y+z}{2x}}\)

Tương tự: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{c+a-b}=\frac{x+z}{2y}\\\frac{c}{a+b-c}=\frac{x+y}{2z}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{c+a-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}=\frac{y+z}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\right]\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2\right)\) vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{y}\ge2\\\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\ge2\\\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\end{cases}}\)

Dấu "=" khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{x}=\frac{x}{y}\\\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x}{z}\\\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{y}\end{cases}}\) và x,y,z>0

<=> x=y=z

=> a+b-c=c+a-b = a+b-c

<=> a+b+c-2a=a+b+c-2b=a+c+c-2c

<=> a=b=c

Bài số ảo nhờ

kí tện

Dân game thủ

 kakakkakak tk cho bố m à

Bài 1 : Đề cần có điều kiện a,b,c là các số thực dương

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(=1\cdot\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( vì \(a+b+c=1\))

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho bộ 3 số dương ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó : \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{3\cdot3\cdot\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=9\)

Hay \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge9\)(đpcm)

Bài 2:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c-a=x\\a+c-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{x+z}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{y+z}{2}}{x}+\frac{\frac{x+z}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y}{2}}{z}\)

\(=\frac{y}{2x}+\frac{z}{2x}+\frac{x}{2y}+\frac{z}{2y}+\frac{x}{2z}+\frac{y}{2z}\)

Dùng AM-GM tự làm nốt

Ta có :\(2\sqrt{\frac{b+c-a}{a}}\le\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}\)

<=>   \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c-a}}\ge\frac{2a}{b+c}\)

\(CMTT\)=> \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a-b}}\ge\frac{2b}{c+a}\)

                      \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b-c}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b}\)

=>\(VT\)\(\ge\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{c+a}+\frac{2c}{a+b}\)

\(CM\)\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

=>    \(\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{c+a}+\frac{2c}{a+b}\ge3\)

=>\(VT\ge3\)

lên google tìm cosi mà làm theo nha

Do a;b;c là 3 cạnh tam giác nên

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b>c\\b+c>a\\c+a>b\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c>0\\b+c-a>0\\c+a-b>0\end{cases}}}\)

Đặt \(b+c-a=x;a+c-b=y;a+b-c=z\)

Gọi \(A=\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)}{y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)

            \(=\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\)

Rồi dùng Cô-si

\(\Rightarrow2A\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

\(\hept{\begin{cases}b+c-a=x\\a+c-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{z+y}{2}\\b=\frac{x+z}{2}\\c=\frac{y+x}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}=\frac{y+z}{2x}+\frac{x+z}{2y}+\frac{y+x}{2z}=\frac{y}{2x}+\frac{z}{2x}+\frac{x}{2y}+\frac{z}{2y}+\frac{y}{2z}+\frac{x}{2z}\)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{y}{2x}.\frac{x}{2y}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{z}{2x}.\frac{x}{2z}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{y}{2z}.\frac{z}{2y}}=1+1+1=3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c

\(\frac{a}{b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{c+a}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{a+b}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)(1)

bạn tự c/m: \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\left(b>a>0;c>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}>\frac{2a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{c+a}< \frac{2b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{2a}{a+b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) 

\(1< \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}< 2\)

đpcm

\(A=\frac{a}{b+c-a}+\frac{b}{a+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+b-c}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac-a^2}+\frac{b^2}{ba+bc-b^2}+\frac{c^2}{ca+cb-c^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=3\)

Do a,b,c là 3 cạnh tam giác nên \(a+b-c>0;b+c-a>0;c+a-b>0\)

Đặt \(x=b+c-a>0\)

      \(y=a+c-b>0\)

     \(z=a+b-c>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{"y+z"}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{"x+z"}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow c=\frac{"x+y"}{2}\)

\(A=\frac{a}{"b+c-a"}+\frac{b}{"a+c-b"}+\frac{c}{"a+b-c"}\)

\(=\frac{"y+z"}{"2x"}+\frac{"x+z"}{"2y"}+\frac{"x+y"}{"2z"}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}."\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}"\)

Áp dụng công thức bdt Cauchy cho 2 số :

\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\)

\(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge2\)

\(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\)

Cộng 3 bdt trên, suy ra :

\("\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}"\ge6\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{2}.6=3\) "dpcm"

P/s: Nhớ thay thế dấu ngoặc kép thành dấu ngoặc đơn nhé

 Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có \(\text{∑}\frac{3}{b+c-a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)}}\ge3\)

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c.