Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra:

 \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=\frac{a+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow c=\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)\)

Thay  \(a=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)\);  \(b=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)\); \(c=\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)\) vào P ta được:

\(\frac{b+c}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{\frac{1}{2}\times\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\text{ }1\text{ }}{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(=2+2+2=6\)

Vậy giá trị của P  là 6

Ta có:

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\)

\(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c+a+c+a+b}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=3.2=6\)

bài này có 2 trường hợp nhé =))

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}\Rightarrow1+\frac{a}{b+c}=1+\frac{b}{a+c}=1+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

\(TH1:a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\\a+b=-c\end{cases}\Rightarrow P=\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}+\frac{-c}{c}=-3}\)

\(TH2:a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=a+c\Rightarrow a=b\\a+c=a+b\Rightarrow c=b\\a+b=b+c\Rightarrow a=c\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+a}{a}+\frac{b+b}{b}+\frac{c+c}{c}=2.3=6\)

Vậy P=-3 hay P=6

Ko hiểu ???

\(\frac{a-b+c}{2b}=\frac{c-a+b}{2a}=\frac{a-c+b}{2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> 2a-2b+2c=2b <=> a+c=2b. Chia cả 2 vế cho c ta được: \(1+\frac{a}{c}=\frac{2b}{c}\)

Tương tự: \(1+\frac{c}{b}=\frac{2a}{b}\) và \(1+\frac{b}{a}=\frac{2c}{a}\)

=> \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{2a}{b}.\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}=\frac{8.abc}{abc}=8\)

Đáp số: 8

tại sao 2a-2b+2c=2b lại suy ra a+c=2b vậy bạn

Thì 2a-2b+2c=2b  <=> 2a+2c=2b+2b <=> 2(a+c)=4b => a+c=2b