x=y=z=1

                       XONG RỒI ĐẤY BẠN

a) \(x^2-2x+2xy=3+4y\)

\(x^2-2x+2xy-4y=3\)

\(x\left(x-2\right)+2y\left(x-2\right)=3\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2;x+2y\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có bảng giá trị:

               Vậy, \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;0\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(5;-2\right)\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)

b) \(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\)

             Ta có: \(\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\)

                        \(\left|5y-7z\right|\ge0\)

                        \(\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)

                  \(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)

            Mà đề cho \(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\)

               \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-7z\right|=0\\\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y=0\\5y-7z=0\\x^2-y^2-2z^2-45=0\end{cases}}}\)

               \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3y\\5y=7z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}10x=15y\\15y=21z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}}}\)

               \(\Rightarrow10x=15y=21z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{21^2}=\frac{y^2}{14^2}=\frac{z^2}{10^2}\)và \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\)

                             Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

                           \(\frac{x^2}{21^2}=\frac{y^2}{14^2}=\frac{z^2}{10^2}=\frac{2z^2}{2\cdot10^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2-2z^2}{21^2-14^2-2\cdot10^2}\)

                                                                                        \(=\frac{45}{441-196-200}=1\)(vì \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\))

                 \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=21^2\\y^2=14^2\\z^2=10^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21\\y=14\\z=10\end{cases}}\)

                           Vậy, \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(21;14;10\right)\)

cảm ơn bạn nha Huỳnh Phước Mạnh

Lời giải:

a)

$(x-z)^2+(y-z)^2+y^2+z^2=2xy-2yz+6z-9$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xz+z^2+(y-z)^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-6z+9=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x(z+y)+(z^2+y^2+2yz)+(y-z)^2+(z^2-6z+9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x(y+z)+(y+z)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-3)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-y-z)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-3)^2=0$
Vì $(x-y-z)^2\geq 0; (y-z)^2\geq 0; (z-3)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}$ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:

$(x-y-z)^2=(y-z)^2=(z-3)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow z=3; y=3; x=6$

b)

$x^2+3y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2x+4y+10=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+(y^2-2yz+z^2)+y^2-2x+4y+10=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+(y-z)^2+y^2-2(x+y)+6y+10=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2-2(x+y)+1+(y-z)^2+(y^2+6y+9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y-1)^2+(y-z)^2+(y+3)^2=0$ (lập luận tương tự phần a)

$\Leftrightarrow y=z=-3; x=4$

a,   B=x²+4xy+y²+x²-8x+16+2012

       B=(x+y) ²+(x-4)²+2012

 Vậy B >=2012 ( Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=4,y=-4)

b làm tương tự 

c,  9x²+6x+1+y²-4y+4+x²-4xz+4z²=0

     (3x+1)²+(y-4)²+(x-2z)²=0

    Vậy 3x+1=0 => x = -1/3

           y-4=0 => y=4

             x-2z=0  thế x=-1/3 ta được.      -1/3-2z=0 => z = -1/6

Bạn nhớ ghi lại đề minh không ghi đề 

a) \(B=2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x+2028\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+4^2\right)+2012=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)

\(MinB=2012\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-4\end{cases}}\)

b)\(C=x^2+5y^2+4xy+2x+2y-7\)

\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x+4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-9\)

\(=\left(\left(x+2y\right)^2+2\left(x+2y\right)+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2-9=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-9\ge9\)

\(MinC=-9\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y+1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

c)\(10x^2+y^2+4z^2+6x-4y-4xz+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(x^2-4xz+4z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(x-2z\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\y-2=0\\x-2z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=2\\z=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

1)a)x²+10x+26+y²+2y

=(x²+10x+25)+(y²+2y+1)

=(x+5)²+(y+1)²

b)x²-2xy+2y²+2y+1

=(x²-2xy+y²)+(y²+2y+1)

=(x-y)²+(y+1)²

c)z²-6z+13+t²+4t

=(z²-6z+9)+(t²+4t+4)

=(z-3)²+(t+2)²

d)4x²+2z²-4xz-2z+1

=(4x²-4xz+z²)+(z²-2z+1)

=(2x-z)²+(z-1)²

2)a)(x-3)²-4=0

<=>(x-3-2)(x-3+2)=0

<=>(x-5)(x-1)=0

<=>x-5=0 hoặc x-1=0

<=>x=5 hoặc x=1

b)x²-2x=24

<=>x²-2x-24=0

<=>(x²-6x)+(4x-24)=0

<=>x(x-6)+4(x-6)=0

<=>(x-6)(x+4)=0

<=>x-6=0 hoặc x+4=0

<=>x=6 hoặc x=-4

a) x^2 + 10x + 26 + y^2 + 2y

=x²+10x+25+y²+2y+1

=x²+2.x.5+5²+y²+2.y.1+1²

=(x+5)²+(y+1)²

b)x^2 - 2xy + 2y^2 + 2y +1

=x²-2xy+y²+y²+2y+1

=(x-y)²+(y+1)²

c)z^2 - 6z + 13 + t^2 + 4t

=z²-6z+9+t²+4z+4

=z²-2.z.3+3²+t²+2.t.2+2²

=(z-3)²+(t+2)²

d)4x^2 + 2z^2 - 4xz - 2z + 1

=4x²-4xz+z²+z²-2z+1

=(2x)²-2.2x.z+z²+z²-2z.1+1²

=(2x-z)²+(z-1)²

a) x^2 + 10x + 26 + y^2 + 2y

=x²+10x+25+y²+2y+1

=x²+2.x.5+5²+y²+2.y.1+1²

=(x+5)²+(y+1)²

b)x^2 - 2xy + 2y^2 + 2y +1

=x²-2xy+y²+y²+2y+1

=(x-y)²+(y+1)²

c)z^2 - 6z + 13 + t^2 + 4t

=z²-6z+9+t²+4z+4

=z²-2.z.3+3²+t²+2.t.2+2²

=(z-3)²+(t+2)²

d)4x^2 + 2z^2 - 4xz - 2z + 1

=4x²-4xz+z²+z²-2z+1

=(2x)²-2.2x.z+z²+z²-2z.1+1²

=(2x-z)²+(z-1)²

a) (x-3)^2 - 4 =0

<=>(x-3)²-2²=0

<=>(x-3-2)(x-3+2)=0

<=>(x-5)(x-1)=0

<=>x-5=0 hoặc x-1=0

<=>x=5 hoặc x=1

b) x^2 - 2x = 24

<=>x²-2x-24=0

<=>x²-2x+1-25=0

<=>(x-1)²-25=0

<=>(x-1)²-5²=0

<=>(x-1-5)(x-1+5)=0

<=>(x-6)(x+4)=0

<=>x-6=0 hoặc x+4=0

<=>x=6 hoặc x=-4