a, x4+y4+(x+y)4
Cho x,y la cac so duong thoa man : x+y≤1. Tim GTNN cua:
P=(x4+y4+1)(1/x4+1/y4+1)
a) (x-y)(x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3+y4) = x5 - y5
b) (x + y)(x4 - x3y + x2y2 - xy3 + y4) = x5 + y5
c) (a +b)(a3 - a2b + ab2 - b3) = a4 - b4
d) (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) = a3 + b3
a) (x-y)(x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3+y4) = x(x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3+y4)-y(x4+x3y+x2y2+xy3+y4) =(x5+x4y+x3y2+x2y2+xy4)-(x4y+x3y2+x2y2+xy4+y5) = x5+x4y+x3y2+x2y2+xy4-x4y-x3y2-x2y2-xy4-y5 =x5-y5⇒Điều cần chứng minh
Các câu b d tương tự
Cho x,y la cac so duong thoa man : x+y≤1. Tim GTNN cua:
P=(x4+y4+1)(1/x4+1/y4+1)
Can gap mn oi!!!
\(P=\left(x^4+y^4+\dfrac{1}{256}+\dfrac{255}{256}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(x^4+y^4+\dfrac{1}{256}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+1\right)+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{y^4}+1\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{33}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\right)^2+1\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(\dfrac{33}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^4+1\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{33}{16}\right)^2+\dfrac{255}{256}\left(\dfrac{4^4}{8}+1\right)=\dfrac{297}{8}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{297}{8}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
g) (x − y)(x + y)(x2+y2)(x4+y4)
h) (x − 3)(x + 3)(x − 4) − (x + 1)3
\(g,=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)=x^8-y^8\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\\ =x^3-4x^2-9x+36-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\\ =-7x^2-12x+36\)
cho x+y=-3 xy=-5 tính A=x4+y4
\(A=x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\left[\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-5\right)\right]^2-2\left(-5\right)^2=311\)
cho bt x-y=4 và xy=1 tính giá trị của các biểu thức A=x2+y2,B=x3-y3,C=x4+y4
#Toán lớp 8\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y\left(y+4\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\y^2+4y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-2+\sqrt{5}\\y=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(y=-2+\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2+\sqrt{5}\)
Với \(y=-2-\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow x=2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+y^2=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=18\)
\(B=x^3+y^3\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^3=34\sqrt{5}\\B=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^3=-34\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow C=x^4+y^4=\left(-2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^4=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4+\left(-2-\sqrt{5}\right)^4=322\)
Chứng minh: ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 )(x - y) = x 4 – y 4
Ta có: VT = ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 )(x - y)
= ( x- y). ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 ).
= x. ( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 ) - y( x 3 + x 2 y + x y 2 + y 3 )
= x 4 + x 3 y + x 2 y 2 + x y 3 – x 3 y – x 2 y 2 – x y 3 – y 4
= x 4 – y 4 = VP (đpcm)
Vế trái bằng vế phải nên đẳng thức được chứng minh.
Cho bốn số thực a, b, x, y thỏa mãn a + b = x + y và ab = xy. Chứng minh rằng a4 + b4 = x4 + y4.