\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2+ac}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)

Ta có : \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow bb=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{a}{b}^2\right)=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)

Vì \(c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)=0\) nên :

\(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc\right)}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2a^2+2c^2-4ac+2ab-2bc}{2b^2+2c^2-4bc+2ab-2ac}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2+b\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)^2+a\left(b-c\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\) \(\left(b\ne c,a+b\ne0\right)\)

a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)

=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{k.b^2}{k.d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)

Mà: \(k^3=\frac{a}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)

a)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)

Áp dụng tỉ dãy số bằng nhau. Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\Leftrightarrow1-1\Leftrightarrow0\)

\(\Rightarrow PT=\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^0}{\left(c-b\right)^0}=0\)

Vậy dấu = xảy ra khi a - c = a               , c - b = b

Ta có ĐPCM

Ps: Chả biết đúng hay không nữa

như này mới đúng nè 

ta có\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}.2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{ab}+\frac{a}{ba}=\frac{2}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+a}{ab}=\frac{2}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b+a\right)c=2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow cb+ca=ab+ab\)

\(\Rightarrow ca-ab=ab-cb\)

\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a}{b}\)

Em(mình) thử nhé, ko chắc đâu

3/ Ta có \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)+2abc\)

\(=\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+abc\right]+\left[bc\left(b+c\right)+abc\right]+\left[ca\left(c+a\right)+ca\right]-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)ab+\left(a+b+c\right)bc+\left(a+b+c\right)ca-abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)= -abc

Suy ra \(P=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)

Vậy..

Do \(c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-c^2=2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)\) 

Ta có; \(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2-c^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2-c^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)^2+2\left(ab-bc\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)^2+2\left(ab-ac\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)

Bài 1:
Giải:

Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)