\((x^2-3x+9)(x^2+5x+9)=9x^2\)
giải pt
Giải PT : \(2\sqrt{2x^3+5x^2+9x+9}=x^2+3x+6\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-1,5\)
\(=>\left(2\sqrt{2x^3+5x^2+9x+9}\right)^2=\left(x^2+3x+6\right)^2\)
=>\(8x^3+20x^2=x^4+6x^3+21x^2\) ( Đã đc rút gọn )
=> \(x^4+6x^3+21x^2-\left(8x^3+20x^2\right)=0\)
=> \(x^4-2x^3+x^2=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x\right|=\sqrt{0}\\\left|x-1\right|=\sqrt{0}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
Dùng hằng đẳng thức giải pt sau:
a) x^3-x^2-x=1/3
b) 5x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0
c)x^3=3x^2-9x+9
giải pt
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+9}\)
c) \(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+7}+\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}=3\)
d) \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{2x^2+9x+7}-\sqrt{x^2+6x+5}\)
a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)
đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)
bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:
\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó
b/
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-5x+7}=3-\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-5x+7=3x^2-7x+11-6\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}=2-x\) (\(x\le2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3x^2-7x+2\right)=x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26x^2-59x+14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{26}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do biến đổi ko tương đương nên cần thay lại nghiệm vào pt ban đầu kiểm tra
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+5}=\sqrt{2x^2+9x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9x+7+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+6x+5\right)}=2x^2+9x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2\left(l\right)\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải pt:
a) \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{12x-2,1}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{3x-2}{11}-\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-5}{7}-\frac{5x-3}{9}\)
a) \(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}\)\(-\)\(\frac{5x-1,5}{7}\)=\(\frac{12x-2,1}{3}\)
⇔\(\frac{21\left(9x-0,7\right)}{84}\)\(-\)\(\frac{12\left(5x-1,5\right)}{84}\)=\(\frac{28\left(12x-2,1\right)}{84}\)
⇒189x\(-\)14,7\(-\)60x+18=336x\(-\)58,8
⇔\(-\)207x=\(-\)62,1
⇔x=\(\frac{3}{10}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={\(\frac{3}{10}\)}
Giải các phương trình sau:
a, x2 - 9x +20 = 0
b, x2 - 3x - 18 = 0
c, 2x2 - 9 x + 9 = 0
d, 3x2 - 8x + 4 = 0
e, 3x3 - 6x2 - 9x = 0
f, x(x - 5) - 2 + x = 0
g, x3 + 32 + 6x +8 = 0
h, 2x(x - 2) - 2 + x = 0
i, 5x(1 - x) + x - 1 = 0
k, 4 - 9(x - 1)2 = 0
l, (x - 2)2 - 36(x + 3)2 = 0
\(a)x^2-9x+20=0 \\<=>(x-4)(x-5)=0 \\<=>x=4\ hoặc\ x=5 \\b)x^2-3x-18=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-6)=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=6 \\c)2x^2-9x+9=0 \\<=>(x-3)(2x-3)=0 \\<=>x=3\ hoặc\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\)
=>(x-2)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=2/3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=6\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)
Giải pt:
\(x^2-4x+6=\sqrt{2x^2-5x+3}+\sqrt{-3x^2+9x-5}\)
Giải phương trình $x^2-4x+6=\sqrt{2x^2-5x+3}+\sqrt{-3x^2+9x-5}$ - Phương trình - hệ phương trình - bất phương trình - Diễn đàn Toán học
Giải pt: \(\sqrt{3x^2-7x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+13}\)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}-\sqrt{3x^2-7x+9}+\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+13}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+\sqrt{3x^2-7x+9}}+\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+13}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+\sqrt{3x^2-7x+9}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x+13}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\) (ngoặc to phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Giải pt sau:\(x^3-3x^2+9x-9=0\)
\(x^3-3x^2+9x-9=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-9=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=0+9\)
\(x\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\text{ },\text{ }\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
x | - 1 | 1 | - 3 | 3 | - 9 | 9 |
x2 - 3x + 9 | - 9 | 9 | - 3 | 3 | - 1 | 1 |
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{-1\text{ ; }-1\text{ ; }-3\text{ ; }3\text{ ; }-9\text{ ; }9\right\}\)
Giải pt : \(\sqrt[3]{9x^2-15x+9}+\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}+x=2\)
ĐK: \(x^3+3x^2-3x+1\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9x^2-15x+9}-\left(2-x\right)+\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-15x+9-\left(2-x\right)^3}{A^2+AB+B^2}+\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}=0\)
\(\left(A=\sqrt[3]{9x^2-15x+9};\text{ }B=2-x\right)\)\(\text{(}A^2+AB+B^2=\left(A+\frac{B}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3B^2}{4}>0\text{)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}{A^2+AB+B^2}+\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}}{A^2+AB+B^2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2-3x+1=0\text{ (do }\frac{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2-3x+1}}{A^2+AB+B^2}+1>0\text{)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}\right)\left[x^2+\left(2-\sqrt[3]{2}-\sqrt[3]{4}\right)x+\sqrt[3]{2}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{4}=0\text{ (}pt\text{ }x^2+\left(2-\sqrt[3]{2}-\sqrt[3]{4}\right)x+\sqrt[3]{2}-1=0\text{ vô nghiệm do }\Delta