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\(ad=bc\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}.\)

=> \(\frac{a^{2020}}{c^{2020}}=\frac{b^{2020}}{d^{2020}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{2020}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2020}}\)

Xong lại áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau \(\frac{a^{2020}}{c^{2020}}=\frac{b^{2020}}{d^{2020}}=\frac{a^{2020}-b^{2020}}{c^{2020}-d^{2020}}.\)

Kết hợp lại là ra nhé

Chết viết nhầm 1 chỗ @@

Từ a/b=c/d =>a/c=b/d

Đặt a /c =b /d =k =>a =ck, b= dk

=>a²⁰²⁰/b²⁰²⁰ =(ck)²⁰²⁰/(dk)²⁰²⁰ = c²⁰²⁰ . k²⁰²⁰/ d²⁰²⁰ .k²⁰²⁰ = c²⁰²⁰/d²⁰²⁰

(a-c)²⁰²⁰/ (b-d)²⁰²⁰ = (ck-c)²⁰²⁰/ (dk-d)²⁰²⁰ =[ c.(k-1)]²⁰²⁰/ [ d.(k-1)]²⁰²⁰ =c²⁰²⁰.(k-1)²⁰²⁰ / d²⁰²⁰. (k-1)²⁰²⁰ = c²⁰²⁰/ d²⁰²⁰

=> a²⁰²⁰/ b²⁰²⁰ = (a-c)²⁰²⁰ / (b-d)²⁰²⁰ (vì đều bằng c²⁰²⁰/d²⁰²⁰)

Cmr biểu thức đó bằng 0

Ta có: \(2020+c^2=ab+bc+ca+c^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

Tương tự => \(2020+a^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

và \(2020+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

=> PT = \(\frac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\) = \(\frac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\) = 0

\(Q=\frac{a}{b+2020-a}+\frac{b}{c+2020-b}+\frac{c}{a+2020-c}\)

\(Q=\frac{a}{b+a+b+c-a}+\frac{b}{c+a+b+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+a+b+c-c}\)

\(Q=\frac{a}{2b+c}+\frac{b}{2c+a}+\frac{c}{2a+b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a\cdot\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\cdot\left(2c+a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\cdot\left(2a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\cdot\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3\cdot\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\cdot\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2020}{3}\)

2020a hay là 2020-a vậy???

Nếu đề như vậy thì thay 2020 vô các mẫu đc

\(\frac{a}{2b+a}=\frac{a^2}{2ab+a^2}\)

Tương tự sau đó cosi swat là ra nha

Ta chứng minh bổ đề:

Với x,y,z dương thì:

\(8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-z\right)^2+y\left(z-x\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Quay lại bài toán ta có:

\(A^{2020}=\left(\sqrt[2020]{\frac{a}{a+b}}+\sqrt[2020]{\frac{b}{b+c}}+\sqrt[2020]{\frac{c}{c+a}}\right)^{2020}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt[2020]{\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt[2020]{\frac{b\left(b+a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt[2020]{\frac{c\left(c+b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\right)^{2020}\)

\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)^{2018}.2.\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\right)\)

\(=3^{2018}.\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(\le3^{2018}.\frac{9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{3^{2020}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{\sqrt[2020]{2}}\)

thay 2020 = abc vào biểu thức A ta được :

\(A=\frac{2020a}{ab+2020a+2020}+\frac{b}{bc+b+2020}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{abc.a}{ab+abc.a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{abc.a}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\frac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{ac+1+c}{ac+c+1}=1\)

VẬy A=1