\(x^2+3x+m-1=0\left(1\right)\)

Thay \(m=3\) vào \(\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+3-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;-1\right\}\) khi \(m=3\)

Bài 2:

a, \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=5\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(5x+40\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

​\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x-3-5x-40\right)=0\)​

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-43\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-43=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=43\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1;43\right\}\)

b, \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-1-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};-2\right\}\)

c, \(\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)=49-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(49-x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(7-x\right)\left(7+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(3x-1-7+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\4x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-7;2\right\}\)

d, \(x^3-5x^2+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

e, \(2x^3+3x^2-32x=48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-8x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-44x\right)+\left(12x-48\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-4\right)+11x\left(x-4\right)+12\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+11x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(2x^2+8x\right)+\left(3x+12\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[2x\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{4;-4;3-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Dễ mà bạn

a/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+1}{x-2}=a\\\frac{x+1}{x-4}=b\end{cases}}\) thì có

\(a^2+b-\frac{12b^2}{a^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-3b\right)\left(a^2+4b\right)=0\)

b/ \(2x^2+3xy-2y^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)=7\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;3\right\}\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\3x-1=4x+1\end{cases}}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^3-32x\right)+\left(3x^2-48\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow......\)

a, x1=3 ; x2=-5

b,x1=-2 ; x2=-1/3

nhìn căng nhể :))

a) ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )( x + 5 )( x + 7 ) - 297 = 0

<=> [ ( x - 1 )( x + 5 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) ] - 297 = 0

<=> ( x² + 4x - 5 )( x² + 4x - 21 ) - 297 = 0

Đặt t = x² + 4x - 5

pt <=> t( t - 16 ) - 297 = 0

<=> t² - 16t - 297 = 0

<=> t² - 27t + 11t - 297 = 0

<=> t( t - 27 ) + 11( t - 27 ) = 0

<=> ( t - 27 )( t + 11 ) = 0

<=> ( x² + 4x - 5 - 27 )( x² + 4x - 5 + 11 ) = 0

<=> ( x² + 4x - 32 )( x² + 4x + 6 ) = 0

<=> ( x² - 4x + 8x - 32 )( x² + 4x + 6 ) = 0

<=> [ x( x - 4 ) + 8( x - 4 ) ]( x² + 4x + 6 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 4 )( x + 8 )( x² + 4x + 6 ) = 0

Đến đây dễ rồi :)

20(x-2/x+1)^2-5(x+2/x-1)+48(x-2)(x+2)/)(x-1)(x+1)

Đặt x-2/x+1 là a

x+2/x-1 là b

=> Ta có PT: 20a^2-5b+48ab

=20a^2+50ab-2ab-5b

=20a(a+2,5)-2b(a+2,5)

=(20a-2b)(a+2,5)

Xong thay gt a và b vào mà tự tìm.