\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=3sin\alpha\)

Thay cosa=3sina vào A, được:

\(A=\dfrac{sin^2a+9sin^2a}{sin^2a+9sin^2a+6sin^2a}=\dfrac{10sin^2a}{16sin^2a}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

A

Chọn A

\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha  \ne {90^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)

\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Vì \({0^o} < \alpha  < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha  > 0\).

Mà \(\tan \alpha  = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Lại có: \(\sin \alpha  = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)

\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)

Ta có: \(tan\alpha=2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=2\Leftrightarrow sin\alpha=2cos\alpha\)

A = \(\dfrac{16cos^2\alpha+6cos^2\alpha}{20cos^2\alpha-2cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{22cos^2\alpha}{18cos^2\alpha}=\dfrac{11}{9}\)

\(a,\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha+1}+\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{cot\alpha+1+tan\alpha+1}{\left(tan\alpha+1\right)\left(cot\alpha+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha\cdot cot\alpha+tan\alpha+cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}\\ =1\)

\(b,cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)-sin\left(\pi+\alpha\right)\\ =sin\alpha+sin\alpha\\ =2sin\alpha\)

\(c,sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(-\alpha+6\pi\right)-tan\left(\alpha+\pi\right)cot\left(3\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)-tan\left(\alpha\right)cot\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-cos\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+tan\left(\alpha\right)\cdot cot\left(\alpha\right)\\ =1\)

Lời giải:
\(M=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}+1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-1}=\frac{\tan a+1}{\tan a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}+1}{\frac{3}{5}-1}=-4\)

\(N = \frac{\frac{\sin a\cos a}{\cos ^2a}}{\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}{(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a})^2-1}=\frac{\tan a}{\tan ^2a-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}}{\frac{3^2}{5^2}-1}=\frac{-15}{16}\)