b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{2a}{3}=\dfrac{3b}{4}=\dfrac{4c}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{b}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{c}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)

Khi đó \(a=12.\dfrac{3}{2}=18;b=12.\dfrac{4}{3}=16;c=12.\dfrac{5}{4}=15\)

Vậy (a,b,c) = (18,16,15) 

b) 5a=8b=3c => a/(1/5) =b/(1/8) =c/(1/3) 
=> a/(1/5) =2b/(1/4) =c/(1/3) = (a-2b+c)/ (1/5 -1/4 +1/3)=34/(17/60)=120 
a/(1/5) =120 =>a=120x1/5=24 
2b/(1/4) =120 hay 8.b=120 =>b=120:8=15 
c/(1/3) =120 =>c=120x1/3=40

mấy câu còn lại dễ nhưng mk ko thích làm

Ta có :

\(\frac{3a-2b}{5}=\frac{2c-5a}{3}=\frac{15a-10b}{25}=\frac{6c-15a}{9}\)

\(=\frac{15a-10b+6c-15a}{25+9}=\frac{6c-10b}{34}=\frac{3c-5b}{17}=\frac{5b-3c}{2}\) = 0

=> a+b+c = 5a = - 50 => a = -10; b = -15 ; c = -25

tinh chat day ti so bang nhau

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau rồi tự suy nghĩ cách giải đi! Cái gì cũng đăq rồi não thành não bò á @@

trả lời câu hỏi đi con bò nhã

Sẵn tiện mk chỉ cho bn luôn dạng này nhé.

Phân tích:

Với \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma>0\) thỏa \(\alpha< 2,\beta< 3,\gamma< 4\) ta có:

\(A=2a+3b+4c+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)

\(=\left[\left(2-\alpha\right)a+\dfrac{3}{a}\right]+\left[\left(3-\beta\right)b+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right]+\left[\left(4-\gamma\right)c+\dfrac{4}{c}\right]+\left(\alpha a+\beta b+\gamma c\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{3.\left(2-\alpha\right)}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}.\left(3-\beta\right)}+2\sqrt{4.\left(4-\gamma\right)}+\left(\alpha a+\beta b+\gamma c\right)\)

Chọn \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma\) (thỏa đk trên) sao cho:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2-\alpha\right)a=\dfrac{3}{a}\\\left(3-\beta\right)b=\dfrac{9}{2b}\\\left(4-\gamma\right)c=\dfrac{4}{c}\\\alpha=\dfrac{\beta}{2}=\dfrac{\gamma}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2-\alpha}}\\b=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2\left(3-\beta\right)}}\\c=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(4-\gamma\right)}}\\\alpha=\dfrac{\beta}{2}=\dfrac{\gamma}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2-\alpha}}\\b=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{6-4\alpha}}\\c=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{4-3\alpha}}\\\alpha=\dfrac{\beta}{2}=\dfrac{\gamma}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(a+2b+3c\ge20\). Xác định điểm rơi: \(a+2b+3c=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2-\alpha}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{6-4\alpha}}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{4-3\alpha}}=20\)

Giải ra ta có \(\alpha=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\beta=\dfrac{5}{2};\gamma=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

Lời giải:

Ta có: \(A=2a+3b+4c+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5a}{4}+\dfrac{5b}{2}+\dfrac{15c}{4}\right)\)

\(\ge^{Cauchy}2\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{4}.\dfrac{3}{a}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{2}.\dfrac{9}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{4}.\dfrac{4}{c}}+\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)

\(=3+3+2+\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)

\(\ge8+\dfrac{5}{4}.20=33\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3a}{4}=\dfrac{3}{a}\\\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2b}\\\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{4}{c}\\a+2b+3c=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(MinA=33\), đạt được khi \(a=2;b=3;c=4\)