B> \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2013\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2013\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)\)\(=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}=-x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\)

Chứng minh tương tự: \(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}=-y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\)

cộng vế theo vế ta được: \(x+y=-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{2013}=-y^{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2013}+y^{2013}=0\)

a,Ta có x =...

x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)}\)

x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)

x = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}.2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

x = 2

sau đó thay x=2 vào A nhé.

A=2014 !!!

a;\(10-\left(y^2-25\right)^4\)

vì \(\left(y^2-25\right)^4\ge0\)c với mọi \(Y\varepsilon R\)=>\(10-\left(y^2-25\right)^4\le10\)

vậy giá trị lớn nhất của  biểu thức \(10-\left(y^2-25\right)^4\) là 1\(10< =>y^2-25=0=>y=5;y=-5\)

b;\(-125-\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2\)=-\(-125-\left[\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2\right]\le-125\)

=>giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(-125-\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2\) là -125

\(< =>\left(x-4\right)^2=0;\left(y-5\right)^2=0=>x=4'y=5\)

Còn những câu khác thì sau bạn?

Dự đoán \(x=y=z=1\) ta tính được \(A=6+3\sqrt{2}\)

Ta sẽ c/m nó là GTLN của A

Thật vậy, ta cần chứng minh \(Σ\left(2+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-x^2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-x-y-z\right)\ge0\)

\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(x-1\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}-\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(3-x-y-z\right)\ge0\)

BĐT cuối đủ để chứng minh 

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\ge\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)

Đặt \(1+x=2k\sqrt{x}\). Hence, theo Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2\left(1+x^2\right)}\right)\)

\(\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(x+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3x^2+10x+3\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3\left(4k^2-2\right)x+10x\right)2\sqrt{2}x\left(3k^2+1\right)\)

Mặt khác \(\left(x+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=2k\left(2k+2\right)x=4k\left(k+1\right)x\). Có nghĩa là ta cần phải c/m

\(3k^2+1\ge\sqrt{2}k\left(k+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)k^2-2\sqrt{k}+1\ge0\)

Nó đúng theo AM-GM

\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)k^2-\sqrt{2}k+1\ge\left(2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right)k\ge0\)

Hơi đẹp nhỉ nhưng xong r` đó :D

bunyakovsky:

\(\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2x}\right)^2\le2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x}\le\sqrt{2}\left(x+1\right)\) 

tương tự :phần còn lại + thêm với\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

mình viết nhầm \(x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=0\)

1) \(\frac{9}{x^2}+\frac{2x}{\sqrt{2x^2+9}}=1\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)

Đặt: \(\sqrt{2x^2+9}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9=a^2\Leftrightarrow9=a^2-2a^2\)

Khi đó pt đã cgo trở rhanhf:

\(\frac{a^2-2x^2}{x^2}+\frac{2x}{a}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^2-2+\frac{2x}{a}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}\right)^2+\frac{2x}{a}-3=0\) (*)

Đặt: \(\frac{a}{x}=b\) khi đó (*) trở thành:

\(b^2+\frac{2}{b}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^3+2-3b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b^3-b\right)-\left(2b-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)-2\left(b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(b^2+b-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\left(b+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}b-1=0\\b+2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}b=1\\b=-2\end{array}\right.\)

Với: \(b=1\) ta có:

\(\frac{a}{x}=1\Leftrightarrow a=x\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+9}=x\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9=x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+9=0\left(loai\right)\)

Với: \(b=-2\) ta có:

\(\frac{a}{x}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+9}=-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+9=4x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\\x=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\end{array}\right.\)

Thử lại ta thấy: \(x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\left(ktm\right);x=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\left(tm\right)\)

Vaayk pt đã cho có nhgieemj là \(x=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Đề bài sai nhé, từ giả thiết chỉ xác định được \(x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4x^2-x^2+x^2+15=4x^2+15\) ko rút gọn được

Bài 2 :

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x;y>0\\x\ne y\end{cases}}\)

b) \(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\right):\frac{x\sqrt{xy}+y\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}\left(y-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\cdot\frac{y-x}{x+y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(y-x\right)}{x+y}\)

c) Thay \(x=4+2\sqrt{3},y=4-2\sqrt{3}\)vào A, ta được :

   \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}-4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4+2\sqrt{3}+4-2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{-8\sqrt{3}}{8}=-\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy ....

Bài 1:

\(\frac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2\cdot4}-\sqrt{3\cdot4}}{\sqrt{2\cdot9}-\sqrt{16\cdot3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9\cdot3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{60}-8-2\sqrt{90}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{3\sqrt{60}-6-4\sqrt{90}+4\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}-8-6\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{15}-9\sqrt{6}+36}{6\sqrt{15}-6-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\frac{12\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}-7\sqrt{6}+28}{6\sqrt{15}-12\sqrt{10}+4\sqrt{6}-6}\)