1. I wish I _______ speak Spanish.

    A. should                   B. could                     C. can                         D. will

2. My sister wishes she _______ to play the piano when she was young.

    A. learnt                     B. would learn          C. had learnt              D. would have learnt 

3. I wish someone _______ to help me with that word tomorrow.

    A. offer                      B. offered                  C. would offer           D.  had offered

4. I wish I _______ there for my holiday year. I didn’t enjoy it.

    A. didn’t go               B. hadn’t gone          C. wouldn’t go           D. would rather go

5. He wishes he _______ the examination last month.

    A. didn’t fail               B. hadn’t failed         C. weren’t failing     D. couldn’t have failed

6. I wish he _______ to me more often.

    A. writes                    B. wrote                     C. have written         D. is writing

7. I wish he _______ more time now to help you with your lesson

    A. have                       B. had                         C. would have           D. had had

8. I wish I _______ psychology when I was a college student.

    A. had studied           B. would study          C. studied                  D. study

9. If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you.

    A. would                    B. should                   C. could                     D. might

10. I wish I _______ my letter of application earlier.

    A. wrote                     B. had written           C. could write            D. should write

11. He spent only three years in college. He wishes he _______.

      A. had finished         B. finished               C. will finish              D. will have finished

12. He won’t apologize of breaking it. I wish _______.

     A. he would               B. he did                    C. he didn’t               D. he will

13. My friend won’t lend me his car. I wish _______.

      A. He lent me his car                                  B. He didn’t lend me his car

      C. he would lend me his car                       D. he will lend me his car

14. My mother isn’t free today. I wish _______.

      A. my mother is free today                        B. my mother won’t be busy today

      C. my mother would be free today            D. my mother were free today.

15. I’m afraid our team will lose the game today. I wish _______.

      A. our team won the game today               B. our team would win the game today

      C. our team had won the game today        D. our team didn’t lose the game today

16. It wasn’t fine yesterday. I wish _______.

      A. it was fine yesterday                               B. it would fine yesterday

      C. it will fine yesterday                               D. it had been fine yesterday

17. My friends didn’t take part in the game. I wish _______.

      A. My friends took part in the game                    B. My friends had taken part in the game

      C. My friends would take part in the game          D. My friends did take part in the game

18.  My sister can’t speak Vietnamese.

       A. I wish my sister to speak Vietnamese.         B. I wish my sister could speak Vietnamese.

       C. Speaking Vietnamese is a wish.                   D. My sister wishes to be spokenVietnamese.

19.  It’s a pity. I can’t play chess.

       A. I wish I can play chess.                            B. I wish I could played chess.

       C. I wish I play chess.                                  D. I wish I could play chess.

20.  Lan didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now.

       A. Lan wishes she had applied for in the library.

       B. Lan wishes she have applied for the job in the library.

       C. Lan wishes she has applied for the job in the library.

       D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library

1. I wish I _______ speak Spanish.

    A. should                   B. could                     C. can                         D. will

2. My sister wishes she _______ to play the piano when she was young.

    A. learnt                     B. would learn          C. had learnt              D. would have learnt 

3. I wish someone _______ to help me with that word tomorrow.

    A. offer                  B. offered                  C. would offer           D.  had offered

4. I wish I _______ there for my holiday year. I didn’t enjoy it.

    A. didn’t go               B. hadn’t gone          C. wouldn’t go           D. would rather go

5. He wishes he _______ the examination last month.

    A. didn’t fail            B. hadn’t failed      C. weren’t failing     D. couldn’t have failed

6. I wish he _______ to me more often.

    A. writes                    B. wrote                     C. have written         D. is writing

7. I wish he _______ more time now to help you with your lesson

    A. have                       B. had                         C. would have           D. had had

8. I wish I _______ psychology when I was a college student.

    A. had studied           B. would study          C. studied                  D. study

9. If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you.

    A. would                    B. should                   C. could                     D. might

10. I wish I _______ my letter of application earlier.

    A. wrote                     B. had written           C. could write            D. should write

11. He spent only three years in college. He wishes he _______.

      A. had finished         B. finished               C. will finish              D. will have finished

12. He won’t apologize of breaking it. I wish _______.

     A. he would               B. he did                    C. he didn’t               D. he will

13. My friend won’t lend me his car. I wish _______.

      A. He lent me his car                                  B. He didn’t lend me his car

      C. he would lend me his car                       D. he will lend me his car

14. My mother isn’t free today. I wish _______.

      A. my mother is free today                        B. my mother won’t be busy today

      C. my mother would be free today            D. my mother were free today.

15. I’m afraid our team will lose the game today. I wish _______.

      A. our team won the game today               B. our team would win the game today

      C. our team had won the game today        D. our team didn’t lose the game today

16. It wasn’t fine yesterday. I wish _______.

      A. it was fine yesterday                               B. it would fine yesterday

      C. it will fine yesterday                               D. it had been fine yesterday

17. My friends didn’t take part in the game. I wish _______.

      A. My friends took part in the game                    B. My friends had taken part in the game

      C. My friends would take part in the game          D. My friends did take part in the game

18.  My sister can’t speak Vietnamese.

       A. I wish my sister to speak Vietnamese.         B. I wish my sister could speak Vietnamese.

       C. Speaking Vietnamese is a wish.                   D. My sister wishes to be spoken Vietnamese.

19.  It’s a pity. I can’t play chess.

       A. I wish I can play chess.                            B. I wish I could played chess.

       C. I wish I play chess.                                  D. I wish I could play chess.

20.  Lan didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now.

       A. Lan wishes she had applied for in the library.

       B. Lan wishes she have applied for the job in the library.

       C. Lan wishes she has applied for the job in the library.

       D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library

Rewrite the following sentences using questions words+ to-infinite

1. Could you tell me when I should explain everything to our teacher ?

Could you tell me when to explain everything to our teacher ?

2. I don't know what I should do to make my mother happy

I don't know what to do to make my mother happy

3. She wondered how she could tell her mother about the stolen bicycle

She wondered how to tell her mother about the stolen bicycle

4. We are not sure what we should do to make our house more beautiful at Christmas

We are not sure what to do to make our house more beautiful at Christmas

5. My mother can't decide where we should go at summer holidays

My mother can't decide where to go at summer holidays

1: when my farther was young , he ….... work in the garden for long hours

A: can B: could C: will D: should

2: He ........ have comminitted the crime because he was with me that day

A: must B: shouldn't C: won't D: couldn't

5: Since we have to there by 8.30 , we ........ take a taxi

A: Had better B: May C: ought. D : are able to

6: It ...... rain this evening . Why don't you take an umbrelly ?

A: could be B: must C: might. D : will

7: ....... you help me with the homework ?

A: may. B: shall. C: should. D: will

8: she hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. She..... be really hungry

A: might. B: will. C: must. D : can

9: I put my keys on the table, but now it's gone. Someone.....have taken it

A: may. B: had to. C: should. D: would rather

10: Daisy is reading her English test because she has a test tomorrow. She .....be studying

A: will. B: should. C: must. D: can

11: We ....... put the fish in the fridge before it spoils

A: had to B: may. C: can. D: had better

1: when my farther was young , he ….... work in the garden for long hours

A: can B: could C: will D: should

2: He ........ have comminitted the crime because he was with me that day

A: must B: shouldn't C: won't D: couldn't

5: Since we have to there by 8.30 , we ........ take a taxi

A: Had better B: May C: ought. D : are able to

6: It ...... rain this evening . Why don't you take an umbrelly ?

A: could be B: must C: might. D : will

7: ....... you help me with the homework ?

A: may. B: shall. C: should. D: will

8: she hasn't eaten anything since yesterday. She..... be really hungry

A: might. B: will. C: must. D : can

9: I put my keys on the table, but now it's gone. Someone.....have taken it

A: may. B: had to. C: should. D: would rather

10: Daisy is reading her English test because she has a test tomorrow. She .....be studying

A: will. B: should. C: must. D: can

11: We ....... put the fish in the fridge before it spoils

A: had to B: may. C: can. D: had better

I. 

1. The rooms have to be tidied.

2. A new car was bought. 

3. Their homework are being done.

4. English can be spoken.

5. Her own clothes should be washed.

*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.

->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)

*Cấu trúc câu bị động:

1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......

2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....

3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......

4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....

5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......

6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......

7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....

8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........

*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.

Exercise 2: Complete these sentences with used to or didn't use to.

1. When Jane was young, she (go).......used to....... swimming in the river but now she doesn't go swimming any more.

2....Did.... you (cry).......used to cry....... so much when you were a baby?

3. My young sister (be)........used to...... afraid of dogs but now she isn't.

4. They (not like).....didn't use to........ her but they are best friends now.

5.Mr.Johnson (have)... used to have.... a car , but last year, he sold it and bought a new one.

6. My aunt (go)....used to... to work by motorbike.

7. People (not talk)........didn't use to talk...... on the phone many hundred years ago.

8. My parents (live).........used to..... in Hue, but now we are living in HCMC.

9. Her father (take)......used to........ them to the zoo when he was alive.

10. People (not think).......didn't use to think....... that the earth was round.

1. Lan's sister doesn't cook as well as Lan does.

2. It took them 10 minutes to go to the zoo.

3. My mother asked us if we were ready for the party.

4. The weather wasn't warm enough for us to go out.

5. She is tired now because she couldn't sleep last night.

6. Would you mind if I washed the dishes for you.

7. The tables are too heavy for us to carry.

8. He seems to have lost weight.

9. I am looking forward to meeting him.

10. When did you study English?

1: he is too short to play basketball

A: if he were not short , he could play basketbball

B: if he is not short , he could play basketball

C: if he were not short , he will play basketball

D: if he were short , he could play basketball

2 :i want to meet nga , but i do not have her address

A: if i had nga’s address , i would meet her

B: if i have nga’s address , i would meet her

C: if i had nga ’s address , i will meet her

D: b and c are correct

3: she goes to school late because she lives very far from school A:unless she lives far from school , she would not go to school late

B: unless she lived far from school , she would go to school late C: if she lived far from school , she would not go to school late

D:if she did not live far from school , she would not go to school late

4: she ......................... the new words before using them in her writing

A: looks out B: looks up C:looks for D:looks at

5 lan suggested .................................. to the zoo at weekend

a: to go

b:go

c: going

d: went

6 :if she ........................the airport , i will get you to know

a ;arrive b; arrives c ;will arrive d ;arrived

7 ;hoa missed the bus this morning , ........................she went to school late a :so b ;but c ;however d; because

8 ;chilren should drink milk ......................... it’s good for health

a :and b; but c; as d; so

9 hoa’s parents supported our competition .................................... a :kind b kinds c kindness d: kindly

10 .......................... bulbs should be used to save electicity

a: energy-saving b ;energy-washing c ;energy - paper d; energy-water

11 if i knew her munber , i ........................telephone her

a; will b; shall c ;would d have to

12: the man ...................shot two policemen has gone to prision

a; which b; whom c ;whose d: who

13 we should celebrate mother’s day to express our .....................for our mother

a :feelings b: feel c :feels d :feeling

1.Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. My close friend _________ to Singapore last week.
A. go B. goes C. going D . went
2. She enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere and the clean environment when she __ in Singapore.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
3. She wishes she ___ __ stay in Singapore longer.
A. will B. can C. could D. may
4. Would you like _________ to Singapore?
A. to go B. goes C. going D. went
5. When I first _________ in London, I didn't know anyone there.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrived
6. I didn't really ___________ the food when I was in London.
A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
7. My parents usually_______ breakfast at 7:00 am
A.eat B.eats C. are eating D.is eating

1, D

2,B

3,C

4,A

5,D

6,A

7,A

1. He said he would go to England next=> the following week.

2. My brother enjoys to go=> going to the park on summer evenings.

4. She worked hard, but=>so she passed her exam. 

5. When he came, I watched=>was watching a football match on TV

6. When Andrew saw the question, he were knowing=>knew the answer immediately.

 7. Mai has stayed on her uncle's farm for=>since last week.

8. I'm looking forward to hear=>hearing from you .