1.(x -5)^2 - 25 =0

=> (x - 5)^2 = 25

=> x - 5 = 5 hoặc x - 5 = -5

=> x = 10 hoặc x = 0

vậy_

2. (x -2)^3 =27

=> x - 2 = 3

=> x = 5

vậy_

3. 3(x -7) + 2x(x+2) = 2x^2

=> 3x - 21 + 2x^2 + 4x = 2x^2

=> 7x - 21 = 0

=> 7x = 21

=> x = 3

vậy_

4. (x^2 - 4) (x +8) =0

=> x^2 - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 8 = 0

=> x^2 = 4 hoặc x = -8

=> x = 2 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -8

vậy_

5. x^ 2 + 3x = 0

=> x(x + 3) = 0 

=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3

vậy_

6. 3x^3 - 3x = 0

=> 3x(x^2 - 1) = 0

=> 3x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1 hoặc x = -1

vậy_

7. (x +1)^2 = ( 2x +3)^2

=> (x + 1 + 2x + 3)(x + 1 - 2x - 3) = 0

=> (3x + 3)(-x - 2) = 0

=> x = -1 hoặc x = -2

vậy_

Bài làm

1) ( x - 5 )² - 25 = 0

<=> ( x - 5 - 5 )( x - 5 + 5 ) = 0

<=> x( x - 10 ) = 

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=10\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 0; 10 }

2) \(\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm phương trình.

3) \(3\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x+2\right)=2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x^2+4x-2x^2=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{7}=3\)

Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm phương trình

4) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\pm2\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 2; -2; -8 }

5) \(x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { 0; -3 } 

6) \(3x^3-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { +1; 0 }

7) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2x-3\right)\left(x+1+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy S = { -2; -4/3 }

# Học tốt #

1) \(\left(-27\right).\left(-28+128\right)=-27.100=-2700\)

2a)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=81\)

\(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=9\)

\(\left|2x-1\right|=9\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=9\\2x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(2m+5\right)^3=-27\)

\(\sqrt[3]{\left(2m+5\right)^3}=-3\)

\(2m+5=-3\)

\(m=-4\)

d) \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=64\)

tương tự câu c

a) ( x - 3 )² - 4 = 0

<=> ( x - 3 )² - 2² = 0

<=> ( x - 3 - 2 )( x - 3 + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 5 )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x = 5 hoặc x = 1

b( 2x + 3 )² - ( 2x + 1 )( 2x - 1 ) = 22

<=> 4x² + 12x + 9 - ( 4x² - 1 ) = 22

<=> 4x² + 12x + 9 - 4x² + 1 = 22

<=> 12x + 10 = 22

<=> 12x = 12

<=> x = 1

c) ( 4x + 3 )( 4x - 3 ) - ( 4x - 5 )² = 16

<=> 16x² - 9 - ( 16x² - 40x + 25 ) = 16

<=> 16x² - 9 - 16x² + 40x - 25 = 16

<=> 40x - 34 = 16

<=> 40x = 50

<=> x = 50/40 = 5/4

d) x³ - 9x² + 27x - 27 = -8

<=> ( x - 3 )³ = -8

<=> ( x - 3 )³ = (-2)³

<=> x - 3 = -2

<=> x = 1 

e) ( x + 1 )³ - x²( x + 3 ) = 2

<=> x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1 - x³ - 3x² = 2

<=> 3x + 1 = 2

<=> 3x = 1

<=> x = 1/3

f) ( x - 2 )³ - x( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) + 6x² = 5

<=> x³ - 6x² + 12x - 8 - x( x² - 1 ) + 6x² = 5

<=> x³ + 12x - 8 - x³ + x = 5

<=> 13x - 8 = 5

<=> 13x = 13

<=> x = 1

a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2-2^2=0\)

=> \(\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)

=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\)

=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]=22\)

=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=22\)

=> \(\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2-4x^2+1=22\)

=> \(4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+1=22\)

=> \(12x+9+1=22\)

=> \(12x+10=22\)

=> 12x = 12

=> x = 1

c) \(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(4x-5\right)^2=16\)

=> \(\left(4x\right)^2-3^2-\left[\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot5+5^2\right]=16\)

=> \(16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-40x+25\right)=16\)

=> \(16x^2-9-16x^2+40x-25=16\)

=> \(-9+40x-25=16\)

=> \(40x=16+25-\left(-9\right)=16+25+9=50\)

=> x = 50/40 = 5/4

d) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\)

=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot3+3\cdot x\cdot3^2-3^3=8\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=-8\)

=> \(\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)

=> x - 3  = -2 => x = 1

e) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-x^2\left(x+3\right)=2\)

=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2=2\)

=> \(3x+1=2\)

=> \(3x=1\)=> x = 1/3

f) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=5\)

=> \(x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3-x\left(x^2-1\right)+6x^2=5\)

=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x+6x^2=5\)

=> \(\left(12x+x\right)-8=5\)

=> 13x  = 13

=> x = 1

a) (x+3)^2-4=0

=>(x+3)^2 = 4

=>(x+3)^2 = 2^2 = (-2)^2

=>x+3 = 2 hoặc -2

=> x= -1 hoặc -5

Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

=>(x+5)(x-6)=0

=>x=-5 hoặc x=6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)

=>-4x+2=0

hay x=1/2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=-1

\(\left(9^{30}-27^{19}\right):3^{57}+\left(125^9-25^{12}\right):5^{24}\)

\(=\left(3^{60}-3^{57}\right):3^{57}+\left(5^{27}-5^{24}\right):5^{24}\)

\(=3^{57}\left(3^3-1\right):3^{57}+5^{24}\left(5^3-1\right):5^{24}\)

\(=3^3-1+5^3-1\)

\(=27-1+125-1\)

\(=150\)

2 )

\(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b )

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

c )

\(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(4+x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a) \(4^n=4096\Rightarrow4^n=4^6\Rightarrow n=6\)

b) \(5^n=15625\Rightarrow5^n=5^6\Rightarrow n=6\)

c) \(6^{n+3}=216\Rightarrow6^{n+3}=6^3\Rightarrow n+3=3\Rightarrow n=0\)

d) \(x^2=x^3\Rightarrow x^3-x^2=0\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(3^{x-1}=27\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\Rightarrow x-1=3\Rightarrow x=4\)

f) \(3^{x+1}=9\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

g) \(6^{x+1}=36\Rightarrow6^{x+1}=6^2\Rightarrow x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

h) \(3^{2x+1}=27\Rightarrow3^{2x+1}=3^3\Rightarrow2x+1=3\Rightarrow2x=2\Rightarrow x=1\)

i) \(x^{50}=x\Rightarrow x^{50}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{49}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^{49}=1=1^{49}\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

4ⁿ  =  4096 

4ⁿ = 2¹²

n = 12

5ⁿ = 15625 

5ⁿ = 5⁶

n   = 6

6ⁿ⁺³ = 216

6ⁿ⁺³ = 2³.3³

6ⁿ⁺³ = 6³

n + 3 = 3

4ⁿ = 4096

4ⁿ = 4⁶

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

--------------------

5ⁿ = 15625

5ⁿ = 5⁶

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

--------------------

4ⁿ⁻¹ = 1024

4ⁿ⁻¹ = 4⁵

n - 1 = 5

n = 6 (nhận)

Vậy n = 6

-------------------

6ⁿ⁺³ = 216

6ⁿ⁺³ = 6³

n + 3 = 3

n = 0  (nhận)

Vậy n = 0

--------------------

x² = x³

x³ - x² = 0

x(x² - 1) = 0

x = 0 (nhận) hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 (nhận) hoặc x = -1 (loại)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1 

--------------------

3ˣ⁻¹ = 27

3ˣ⁻¹ = 3³

x - 1 = 3

x = 3 + 1

x = 4 (nhận)

Vậy x = 4

---------------------

3ˣ⁺¹ = 9

3ˣ⁺¹ = 3²

x + 1 = 2

x = 2 - 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

6ˣ⁺¹ = 36

6ˣ⁺¹ = 6²

x + 1 = 2

x = 2 - 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

3²ˣ⁺¹ = 27

3²ˣ⁺¹ = 3³

2x + 1 = 3

2x = 3 - 1

2x = 2

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 1

--------------------

x⁵⁰ = x

x⁵⁰ - x = 0

x(x⁴⁹ - 1) = 0

x = 0 (nhận) hoặc x⁴⁹ - 1 = 0

*) x⁴⁹ - 1 = 0

x⁴⁹ = 1

x = 1 (nhận)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1

Bài 1:

29.(85-47)+85.(47-29)

=29.38+85.18

=1102+1530

 =2632

BÀI 2

a, 15x = -75

        x =( -75) : 15

        x = -5

Vậy x= -5                                                            

b,-5x+8=-27

     -5x    = -27 - 8 

       -5x= -35

          x =-35 : -5

           x = 7

Vậy x = 7

c,3.(17 + x ) = - 42

       17 + x     = - 42 : 3

         17 + x    = -14

                x      = - 14 - 17

                 x = -31

Vậy x = - 31

d,-10 -( 2x -16) = 0

           2x - 16 = 10-0

           2x - 16 = 10

            2x = 10 +16

             2x = 26

                 x = 26 : 2

                  x = 13

 Vậy x = 13

e,( mik ko bít làm)

f,( tự làm nghen bạn)

( 3x - 1 )^2 = 25 = (+-5)^2

+) 3x - 1 = 5

3x = 6

x = 2

+) 3x - 1 = -5

3x = -4

x = -4/3

Vậy,.........

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