(x+y+3)^2 +y^2-17=0

(x+y+3)^2=17-y^2

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+3=\sqrt{17-y^2}\\x+y+3=-\sqrt{17-y^2}\end{cases}}\\ \)

\(0\le\sqrt{17-y^2}< =17\Rightarrow-17\le-\sqrt{17-y^2}\le0\Rightarrow x+y+3\ge-17\)

ddawngr thuwcs khi y=0

=> B=(x+y+3)+2013\(\ge2013-17=1996\)

Ta có: P= \(5x^2+4xy+y^2+6x+2y+2016\)

          =  \(\left(4x^2+y^2+1+4x+2y+4xy\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2014\)

         =  \(\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)

(Vì \(\left(2x+y+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\))

Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}< =>}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy min P =2014 khi x=-1; y=1

\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-4y+2016\)

\(=x^2+y^2+y^2+2xy+2x+2y-6y+2016\)

\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)+2007\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+2007\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2006\ge0+2006;\forall x,y\)

Hay \(A\ge2006;\forall x,y\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=2006\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Mình làm có gì sai hả @@ 

do em điểm cao qua mà

tích cho a đi

Bạn nhân 4 lên rồi tách ra hằng đẳng thức

Ta có 

A=x²+xy+y²-3x-3y+2016

=>4A=4x²+4xy+y² -6(2x+y) + 9 + 3(y²-2y+1) +8052

         =(2x+y)²-6(2x+y)+9 + 3(y-1)² +8052 

        =(2x+y-3)²+3(y-1)²+8052>= 8052

     =>A>=2013

Dấu bang xay ra khi x=y=1

Ta có A= x²+xy+y²+3x-3y+2016

=> 2A= 2x²+2xy+2y²+6x-6y+4032

=> 2A=(x²+2xy+y²)+(x²+6x+9)+(y²-6y+9)+ 4014

=> 2A= (x+y)²+ (x+3)²+(y-3)²+4014

=> 2A >= 4014=> A>=2007

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-3; y=-3

Mình biết hơi muộn

\(A=x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+6x+6y+y^2+9-1\)

\(A=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)^2+y^2-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\) .

\(\Rightarrow2012\le x+y+3+2013\le2014\)

\(\Rightarrow2012\le B\le2014\)