Bài 1: Tìm x, y, z

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{3\times3}=\frac{y}{4\times3}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{3.4}=\frac{z}{5.4}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{2\times9}=\frac{3y}{3\times12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)

-> \(\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

\(\frac{x}{9}=3\rightarrow x=27\)

\(\frac{y}{12}=3\rightarrow y=36\)

\(\frac{z}{20}=3\rightarrow z=60\)

Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 60

Bài 2 : Tìm x, y:

5x = 2y và x.y = 40

Vì 5x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)

Cách 1:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x.y = 40

Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) = k

=> x = 2.k ; y = 5.k

x.y = 40 -> 2k = 5k = 40

-> 10 . \(k^2\) = 40

-> \(k^2\) = 4 -> k = 2 hoặc k = -2

k = 4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=2->x=4;y=10\)

k = -4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-2->x=-4;y=-10\)

Cách 2:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}->\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{5}->\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{40}{5}=\frac{x^2}{2}=8\)

=> \(x^2\) = 8 . 2 = 16 -> x = 4 hoặc -4

x = 4 -> 4.y = 40 => y = 10

x = -4 -> (-4).y = 40 => y = -10

Vậy x = 4 hoặc -4

y = 10 hoặc -10

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{-3y}{-36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-\left(-36\right)+15}=\frac{6}{69}=\frac{2}{23}\)Suy ra x =\(\frac{2}{23}\cdot9=\frac{18}{23}\)

\(y=\frac{2}{23}\cdot12=\frac{24}{23}\\ z=\frac{2}{23}.15=\frac{30}{23}\)

\(1.\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) \(\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)

\(\frac{x}{9}=3\Rightarrow x=3.9=27\)

\(\frac{y}{12}=3\Rightarrow y=3.12=36\)

\(\frac{z}{20}=3\Rightarrow z=3.20=60\)

Vậy x = 27; y = 36 và z = 60

 \(\frac{x}{2}\)= \(\frac{y}{3}\); \(\frac{y}{4}\)= \(\frac{z}{5}\)và x + y - z = 10

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}\)= \(\frac{y}{12}\); \(\frac{y}{12}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}\)= \(\frac{y}{12}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{x}{8}\)= \(\frac{y}{12}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)= \(\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}\)= \(\frac{10}{5}\)= 2

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{8}=2\\\frac{y}{12}=2\\\frac{z}{15}=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x= 16

       y= 24

       z= 30

d) 2x = 3y ; 5x = 7z và 3x - 7y + 5x = 3

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}\)= \(\frac{y}{2}\); \(\frac{x}{7}\)= \(\frac{z}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{21}\)= \(\frac{y}{14}\); \(\frac{x}{21}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{21}\)= \(\frac{y}{14}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ  số bằng nhau: \(\frac{x}{21}\)= \(\frac{y}{14}\)= \(\frac{z}{15}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3x}{63}\)= \(\frac{7y}{98}\)= \(\frac{5z}{75}\)= \(\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+75}\)= \(\frac{30}{40}\)=\(\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{21}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{y}{14}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{z}{15}=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{63}{4}\\y=\frac{21}{2}\\z=\frac{45}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x= \(\frac{63}{4}\)

      y= \(\frac{21}{2}\)

      z= \(\frac{45}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{-4}=\frac{3x}{3.2}=\frac{2z}{2.\left(-4\right)}=\frac{3x-2z}{6-\left(-8\right)}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=2.2=4\\\frac{y}{3}=2\Rightarrow y=2.3=6\\\frac{z}{-4}=2\Rightarrow z=-4.2=-8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=4,y=6,z=-8

Đặt \(\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{-2}=k\)  \(\left(k\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5k;y=6k;z=-2k\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3.k.\left(-5\right)+6.k-2.\left(-2\right).k}{-3.\left(-5\right).k-5.6.k+6.\left(-2\right).k}=\frac{-15k+6k+4k}{15k-30k-12k}=\frac{-5k}{-27k}=\frac{5}{27}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{5}{27}\).

\(a,\) \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)

\(7x=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{14}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}\) và \(x-y+z=32\)

Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ta có:

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+14}=\frac{32}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{320}{9}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow y=\frac{160}{3}\\\frac{z}{14}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow z=\frac{2560}{189}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{320}{9};y=\frac{160}{3};z=\frac{2560}{189}\)

các câu còn lại lm tương tự nhé

uhm, tks bn

\(a,3x=2y=>\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=>\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\)(1)

\(7x=5z=>\frac{x}{5}=\frac{z}{7}=>\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{14}\)(2)

Từ 1 và 2 \(=>\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}\)

Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+14}=\frac{32}{9}\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{32}{9}=>9x=320=>x=\frac{320}{9}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{32}{9}=>9y=480=>y=\frac{480}{9}\\\frac{z}{14}=\frac{32}{9}=>9z=448=>z=\frac{448}{9}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ,,,

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)

\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=24\\z=30\end{cases}}\)

ta có \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}\)và x.y=48

xét \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)

đặt K vào \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)

ta có

\(\frac{x}{3}=K\Rightarrow x=3K\)

\(\frac{y}{4}=K\Rightarrow y=4K\)

\(x.y=48\)

\(3K.4K=48\)

\(12K^2=48\)

\(K^2=48:12=4\)

\(K^2=2^2\Rightarrow K=2\)

*\(\frac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)

*\(\frac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=2.4=8\)

*\(\frac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=2.7=14\)

vậy \(x=6;y=8;z=14\)

dat \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}=k\) => x=3k,y=4k,z=7k

Thay vvao ta dc: x.y=48

                        3k.4k=48

                        12.\(k^2\)=48

                              k^2=4

                               k=4,-4

TH1: k=a

=> x=3k=>x=12

     y va z lam tuong tu nhe

Con TH2 la -4

k cho m nha

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}\)Và \(x\cdot y=48\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}=K\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=K\Rightarrow x=3K\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=K\Rightarrow y=4K\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{7}=K\Rightarrow z=7K\)

Mà \(x\cdot y=48\)

\(\Rightarrow3K\cdot4k=48\)

\(\Rightarrow12K^2=48\)

\(\Rightarrow K^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow K=2\)

Khi đó: \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{7}=2\Rightarrow z=14\)

Vậy x=3;y=8 và z=14

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2.2}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3.3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)

Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :

\(k=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=10;y-2=15;z-3=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11;y=17;z=23\)