a)

\(Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu\)

Theo PTHH : 

\(n_{CuSO_4} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd\ CuSO_4} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{CuSO_4} = 0,1.2,5 = 0,25(mol) > n_{Fe}= 0,2\) nên \(CuSO_4\) dư.

Ta có : 

\(n_{CuSO_4\ pư} = n_{FeSO_4} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4\ dư} = 0,25 - 0,2 = 0,05(mol)\)

Vậy : 

\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,05}{2,5} = 0,02M\\ C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{2,5} = 0,08M\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

_____0,2-->0,6----->0,2---->0,3

=> \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3M\)

b) V_H2 = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437 (l)

c) \(C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

1)

a,\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,242}=0,83M\)

\(C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{8.100\%}{242}=3,3\%\)

b,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,15=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

Mol:      0,03            0,015

\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,2}=0,15M\)

a)

$m_{H_2O} = 242(gam)$

Suy ra : $m_{dd} = 8 + 242 = 250(gam)$

$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{8}{250}.100\% = 3,2\%$

b)

$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,03(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,03}{0,2} = 0,15M$

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{Na_2CO_3\cdot10H_2O}=\dfrac{57.2}{106+18\cdot10}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.4}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0.2\cdot106=21.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=400\cdot1.05=420\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21.2}{420}\cdot100\%=5.04\%\)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3.10H_2O}=\dfrac{28,6}{286}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_Na2CO3 = 0,1(mol)

=> \(C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

m_{dd sau pư} = 1,05.200 = 210 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{0,1.106}{210}.100\%=5,05\%\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \left[HCl\right]=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\ \left[H_2SO_4\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ \left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\left[H_2SO_4\right]=0,5\left(M\right)\\ \left[Cl^-\right]=\left[HCl\right]=1\left(M\right)\\ \left[H^+\right]=1+0,5.2=2\left(M\right)\)