Bài 1:

a)\(\frac{\left(0,8\right)^5}{\left(0,4\right)^6}=\frac{\left(0,2\cdot4\right)^5}{\left(0,2\cdot2\right)^6}=\frac{\left(0,2\right)^5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^5}{\left(0,2\right)^6\cdot2^6}=\frac{\left(0,2\right)^5\cdot2^{10}}{\left(0,2\right)^6\cdot2^6}=\frac{2^4}{0,2}=\frac{16}{\frac{2}{10}}=80\)

b)\(\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}+\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^4+\left(2^2\right)^{11}}=\frac{2^{30}+2^{20}}{2^{12}+2^{22}}=\frac{2^{20}\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{2^{12}\left(1+2^{10}\right)}=\frac{2^{20}}{2^{12}}=256\)

Bài 2:

a)\(2^{x-1}=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\Rightarrow x=5\)

b)\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=5\) hoặc \(x-1=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)

Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-4\)

c)\(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^4\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\1-\left(x-1\right)^4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=0\\1=\left(x-1\right)^4\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\\left(x-1\right)^4=\left(-1\right)^4=1^4\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{array}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{array}\right.\)

d)\(\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|=0\left(1\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left|y+4\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+20\right)^{100}+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\begin{cases}\left(x+20\right)^{100}=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+20=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-4\end{cases}\)

a) 3/7 + 4/9 + 4/7 + 5/9

= ( 3/7 + 4/7 ) + ( 4/9 + 5/9 )

= 7/7 + 9/9

= 1  + 1 

= 2

b)1/5 + 4/10 + 9/15 + 16/20 + 25/25 + 36/30 + 49/35 + 64/40 + 81/45

= 1/5 + 2/5 + 3/5 + 4/5 + 5/5 + 6/5 + 7/5 + 8/5 + 9/5

= ( 1/5 + 9/5 ) + ( 2/5 + 8/5 ) + (7/5 + 3/5 ) + ( 4/5 + 6/5  ) + 5/5

= 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 1

= 2  x 4 + 1

= 8  +1 

= 9

c)  1/8 + 1/12 + 3/8 + 5/12

= ( 1/8 + 3/8 ) + ( 1/12 + 5/12)

= 4/8 + 6/12

= 1/2 + 1/2

= 2/4 = 1/2

mỏi tay rồi

d; (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) x (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) x (1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) x ... x ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\))

 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)  x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) x ... x \(\dfrac{99}{100}\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)

e; \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{17}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{17}{15}\)

=  \(\dfrac{9}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{15}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{15}{17}\)

=  \(\dfrac{27}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{24}{17}\)

=  \(\dfrac{51}{17}\)

=   3

Bài 3: 

a: =>x=13-24=-11

b: =>3x=12

hay x=4

Mk chịu!

-_- mik ko bít

troi cac anh chi ko biet sao : 1 - (49/9 + x - 133/18 ) :63 /4 = 0

( 49/9 -133/18 ) :63/4 =1 ( boi vi 1 -1 = 0 ma cho nen ta coi phan nay = 1 )

49/9+ x - 133/18 = 63/4

49/9 + x = 63/4 + 133/18

49/9 + x = 833/36

x = 833/36 - 49/9

x =637/36

BÀI 1 :
a) \(-\frac{5}{8}=\frac{x}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5.16}{-8}=\frac{80}{-8}=-10\)

b) \(\frac{y}{10}=-\frac{4}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{-4.10}{8}=-\frac{40}{8}=-5\)

bài 8 

1) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=-\frac{7}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7.3}{12}=-\frac{21}{12}=-\frac{7}{4}\)

2) \(x+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{15}\)

\(x=\frac{8}{15}\)

3) \(x-\frac{12}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{12}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{7}{2}\)

4) \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

1a) -3x²(2x³ - 2x + 1/3) = -6x⁵ + 6x³ - x²

b) (x⁴ + 2x³ - 2/3).(-3x⁴) = -3x⁸ - 6x⁷ + 2x⁴

c) (x + 3)(x - 4) = x² - 4x + 3x - 12 = x² - x - 12

d)(x - 4)(x² + 4x + 16) = (x - 4)(x² + 4x + 4²) = x³ - 64

e) 4(x - 1/2)(x + 1/2)(4x² + 1) =4(x² - 1/4)(4x²  + 1) = 4(4x⁴ + x² - x² - 1/4) = 4(4x⁴ - 1/4) = 16x⁴ - 1

B2. a) (2 - x)(x² + 2x + 4) + x(x - 3)(x + 4) - x² + 24 = 0

=> 8 - x³ + x(x² + 4x - 3x - 12) - x² + 24 = 0

=> 8 - x³ + x³ + x² - 12x - x² + 24 = 0

=> -12x + 32 = 0

=> -12x = -32

=> x = -32 : (-12) = 8/3

b) (x/2 + 3)(5 - 6x) + (12x - 2)(x/4 + 3) = 0

=> 5x/2 - 3x² + 15 - 18x + 3x² + 36x - x/2 - 6 = 0

=> 20x + 9 = 0

=> 20x = -9

=> x = -9/20

\(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{4}\times\dfrac{81}{16}=\dfrac{3}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\times\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^7\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\times8\times32\times2^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\times2^3\times2^5\times2^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^7\times2^{16}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4\times125\times5=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4\times5^3\times5=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4\times5^4\)

\(4\times32:\left(2^3\times\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=2^2\times2^5:2^3:2^{-4}=2^0\)

\(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\times\dfrac{1}{7}\times49=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^3\times7^3=1^3\)
 

6, \(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{4}\times\dfrac{81}{16}=\dfrac{3}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\times\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\)

7,\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\times8\times32\times2^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\times2^3\times2^5\times2^8\)

8,\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right) ^4\times125\times5=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4\times5^3\times5\)

9,\(4\times32:\left(2^3\times\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=2^2\times2^5:\left[2^3\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]\)

10, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\times\dfrac{1}{7}\times49=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\times\dfrac{1}{7}\times7^2\)

6) \(...=\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^7\)

7) \(...=2^{-7}.2^3.2^5.2^8=2^9\)

8) \(...=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4.5^3.5=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^4.5^4\)

9) \(...=2^2.2^5:\left(2^3.2^{-4}\right)=2^8\)

10) \(...=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^5\)