bài 3 :

nhân đảo ngược căn 2 - căn 3 rồi quy đồng là ra ngay

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$

$2x^2-8x-6=2\sqrt{x-5}\leq (x-5)+1$ theo BĐT Cô-si

$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-9x-2\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x(x-5)+(x-2)\leq 0$

Điều này vô lý do $2x(x-5)\geq 0; x-2\geq 3>0$ với mọi $x\geq 5$

Vậy pt vô nghiệm nên không có đáp án nào đúng.

a>Tìm đkxđ

b>Rút gọn

Ôi, trang wed không tự nhận diện được công thức latex. Mình đăng lại bài giải:

a) Ta có

\(4T=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2017}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2013}\right)\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2013}\right)}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2013}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}+...+\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2013}\)

\(=\sqrt{2017}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{\sqrt{2017}-1}{4}\)

b) Ta có

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2-1}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Tương tự ta có

\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

......................

\(\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

Suy ra

\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)

a)\[\begin{array}{l}
4T = \frac{4}{{1 + \sqrt 5 }} + \frac{4}{{\sqrt 5  + \sqrt 9 }} + ... + \frac{4}{{\sqrt {2013}  + \sqrt {2017} }}\\
 = \frac{{(\sqrt 5  + 1)(\sqrt 5  - 1)}}{{1 + \sqrt 5 }} + ... + \frac{{(\sqrt {2017}  + \sqrt {2013} )(\sqrt {2017}  - \sqrt {2013} )}}{{\sqrt {2013}  + \sqrt {2017} }}\\
 = \sqrt 5  - 1 + \sqrt 9  - \sqrt 5  + ... + \sqrt {2017}  - \sqrt {2013} \\
 = 1 + \sqrt 5  - \sqrt 5  + \sqrt 9  - \sqrt 9  + ... + \sqrt {2013}  - \sqrt {2013}  + \sqrt {2017} \\
 = 1 + \sqrt {2017} \\
 \Rightarrow T = \frac{{1 + \sqrt {2017} }}{4}
\end{array}\]

Cảm ơn Tran Tu, kết bn đê

\(\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{13+\sqrt{4.12}}=\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{12}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}==2.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)

2) biến đổi khúc sau như câu 1:

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

4) Ta có: \(\sqrt{30-2\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{11+4\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{30-2\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{11+4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{30-2\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{30-2\sqrt{16+6\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{30-2\sqrt{28+6\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{30-2\left(3\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}-1\)

5) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{50}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)}{\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{75}-5\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=1\)

P2\(=\left(\frac{1-A\sqrt{A}}{1-\sqrt{A}}+\sqrt{A}\right).\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{A}}{1-A}\right)^2\)\(=\left(\frac{1-A\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{A}-A}{1-\sqrt{A}}\right).\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{A}\right)^2}{\left(1-A\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{A}+1\right)\left(1-A\right)}{1-\sqrt{A}}.\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{A}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{A}\right)^2\left(1+\sqrt{A}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{A}+1\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{A}\right)^2}=1\)