cảm ơn mọi người nhìu nha!!!

$(x^2-2)^2+4(x-1)^2-4(x^2-2)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2)^2-4(x^2-2)(x-1)+4(x-1)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2)^2-2\cdot(x^2-2)\cdot2(x-1)+[2(x-1)]^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow[(x^2-2)-2(x-1)]^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2-2x+2)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow(x^2-2x)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)=0$

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: $x\in\{0;2\}$.

a) \(2^x=8\)

⇔ \(2^x=2^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

b) \(3^x=27\)

⇔ \(3^x=3^3\)

⇒ \(x=3\)

c) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\div\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

d) \(x\div\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

⇔ \(x=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

⇔ \(\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

⇔ \(x+1=-5\)

⇔ \(x=-5-1=-6\)

2:

a: (x-1,2)^2=4

=>x-1,2=2 hoặc x-1,2=-2

=>x=3,2(loại) hoặc x=-0,8(loại)

b: (x-1,5)^2=9

=>x-1,5=3 hoặc x-1,5=-3

=>x=-1,5(loại) hoặc x=4,5(loại)

c: (x-2)^3=64

=>(x-2)^3=4^3

=>x-2=4

=>x=6(nhận)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

\(1,\)

\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y-4\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2+\left(2y-4\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=4\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Do đó PT vô nghiệm

\(2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x-4=25\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=4\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2x+2\right)\left(x-2+2x-2\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\3x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

bài 2: (x-3).(y+2) = -5

    Vì x, y \(\in\)Z   => x-3 \(\in\)Ư(-5) = {5;-5;1;-1}

Ta có bảng: 

bài 3: a(a+2)<0

TH1 : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a+2>0\end{cases}}\)=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a< 0\\a>-2\end{cases}}\)=> -2<a<0 ( TM)

TH2: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a+2< 0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a>0\\a< -2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow loại\)
 

           Vậy -2<a<0

Bài 5: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0\)

TH 1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1>0\\x^2-4< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>1\\x^2< 4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)1 < a < 2

TH 2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1< 0\\x^2-4>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< 1\\x^2>4\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)loại

                         Vậy 1<a<2