a) \(2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b) \(5x-x^2+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: ta có: \(-x^2+5x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) Đặt \(A=10+2x-5x^2\)

\(-A=5x^2-2x-10\)

\(-5A=25x^2-10x-50\)

\(-5A=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-51\)

\(-5A=\left(5x-1\right)^2-51\)

Do \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-5A\ge-51\)

\(A\le\frac{51}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy Max A = \(\frac{51}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

b) Đặt \(B=x^2-6x+10\)

\(B=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)

Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy Min B \(=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

c: \(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)

Trả lời:

a, \(x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức bằng 2 khi x = 3

b, \(-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+2\right]\)

\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 3 = 0 <=> x = 3

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức bằng - 2 khi x = 3

c, \(x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\inℤ\)  (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x + 1 = 0 <=> x = - 1

\(-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y=-\left[x^2-x\left(y+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y+2\right)^2\right]-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y^2-3y+3\right)+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y-1\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}y-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(max=4\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Max A = -7

sory lộn 

TT

\(A=-2x^2+8x-15\)

\(-A=2x^2-8x+15\)

\(-A=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)

\(-A=2\left(x-2\right)^2+7\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le-7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 

\(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy  \(A_{Max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=-5x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(B=-5x^2-10x\)

\(-B=5x^2+10x\)

\(-B=5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5\)

\(-B=5\left(x+1\right)^2-5\)

Mà  \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-B\ge-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\le5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 

\(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy  \(B_{Max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)