a) DK de P xác dinh : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+3\sqrt{x}-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{-\sqrt{x}+4}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{4}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

c) de P > o thì \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)

\(a,x>0;x\ne4,9\)

\(b,Q=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(Q=\frac{3}{x-3\sqrt{x}}:\frac{-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-5}\)

\(Q=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{-5\sqrt{x}}\)

\(c,Q< 0< =>\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{-5\sqrt{x}}\)

\(-5\sqrt{x}< 0\)

\(< =>3\sqrt{x}-6>0\)

\(\sqrt{x}>2\)

\(x>4\)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1$

b. \(P=\left[\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right]: \left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}+\frac{2}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)} =\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c.

$P<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}<0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1<0$

$\Leftrightarrow x<1$. Kết hợp đkxđ suy ra $0< x<1 $

\(A=\left(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{x^3}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(A=\left(\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\right).\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right]\)

\(A=\left(\frac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)

\(A=\sqrt{x}-1\)

vậy \(A=\sqrt{x}-1\)

b) Theo câu a ta có : \(A=\sqrt{x}-1\)với \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)

Theo bài ra \(A=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=3\)

                                 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)

                                 \(\Leftrightarrow x=16\) ( TM ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))

   vậy \(x=16\)thì \(A=3\)

Chuẩn ko cần chỉnh

NHỚ : L.I.K.E CHO MK NHA

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\frac{2x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

c, \(A=\frac{2x+1}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\)

ap dụng cô si ta có \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) (tm)