CMR:
\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
Cho a;b;c thỏa mãn \(a\ge b\ge c\) và ab+bc+ac=5
\(CMR:\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge-4\)
\(cho\left|a\right|;\left|b\right|\ge2.cmr:\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+1\right)+5\)
Ta chứng minh bổ đề: Với \(|x|\ge2\)thì \(2x^2-4x\ge0\)
Với \(x\le-2\)thì nó đúng
Xét \(x\ge2\)thì ta có:
\(2x\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
Quay lại bài toán:
\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+1\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2b^2+4a^2+4b^2-4a^2b-4ab^2-4a-4b-16\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(a^2b^2-4a^2b+4a^2\right)+\left(a^2b^2-4b^2a+4b^2\right)+\left(a^2b^2-16\right)+\left(\frac{a^2b^2}{2}-4a\right)+\left(\frac{a^2b^2}{2}-4b\right)\)
\(\ge\left(ab-2a\right)^2+\left(ab-2b\right)^2+\left(a^2b^2-16\right)+\left(2a^2-4a\right)+\left(2b^2-4b\right)\ge0\)
Vậy ta có ĐPCM
Cho \(a,b,c\) là các số dương . \(CMR\) \(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
CMR
a, \(2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
b, \(3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
a ) CM : \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
Giả sử điều cần c/m là đúng
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+\dfrac{b}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3b^2}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^4+a^3b+b^4+b^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
b ) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+a^3b+a^3c+b^3a+b^4+b^3c+c^3a+c^3b+c^4\)
\(=\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)+\left(a^3b+b^3a\right)+\left(b^3c+c^3b\right)+\left(a^3c+c^3a\right)\)
CMTT như a ) : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\\b^4+c^4\ge b^3c+c^3b\\a^4+c^4\ge a^3c+c^3a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a^3b+b^3a+b^3c+c^3b+a^3c+c^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge a^4+b^4+c^4+a^3b+b^3a+b^3c+c^3b+a^3c+c^3a\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(CMR:\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Côsi ta có:
\("a+b+c""ab+bc+ac"\le\frac{8}{9}"a+b""b+c""c+a"\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a"b-c"^2+b"c-a"^2+c"a-b"^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
P/s: Máy mk lác dấu ngoặc đơn rồi nên dùng tạm dấu ngoặc kép thông cảm cho mk nhé
chủ acc cũ gà thật:vv
Xét \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
cô xóa giùm e câu đó ạ :(( lỡ bấm trả lời
Xét \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=\left(ab+ac+b^2+bc\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ac^2+a^2c+b^2c+b^2a+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(ab^2+a^2b+abc\right)+\left(abc+b^2c+bc^2\right)+\left(a^2c+c^2a+abc\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ac\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
Sử dụng bđt AM-GM ta có :
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\); \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(< =>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(< =>-abc\ge-\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(< =>\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a,b,c là các số thực bất kì. CMR:
\(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|+\left|c\right|+\left|a+b+c\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|+\left|b+c\right|+\left|c+a\right|\)
Một bạn nào đó (không biết rõ tên) đã giải như sau:
Ta có: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|+\left|c\right|+\left|a+b+c\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|+\left|a+c\right|+\left|b\right|+\left|c\right|\)
\(\ge\left|a+b\right|+\left|b+c\right|+\left|c+a\right|\)
Em hãy cho nhận xét về lời giải trên! Nếu sai hãy sửa lại cho đúng!
\(1,Cho.a,b,c\ge1.CMR:\left(a-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(b-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(c-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\ge\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\left(c-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
2, Cho a,b,c>0.CMR:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\dfrac{b+c}{ac+b^2}+\dfrac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\le\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\)
1.
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(ab-1\right)^2=a^2b^2-2ab+1=a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1+a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\left(bc-1\right)^2\ge\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)
\(\left(ca-1\right)^2\ge\left(c^2-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
Do \(a;b;c\ge1\) nên 2 vế của các BĐT trên đều không âm, nhân vế với vế:
\(\left[\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\right]^2\ge\left[\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ca-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Câu 2 em kiểm tra lại đề có chính xác chưa
2.
Câu 2 đề thế này cũng làm được nhưng khá xấu, mình nghĩ là không thể chứng minh bằng Cauchy-Schwaz được, phải chứng minh bằng SOS
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=max\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\) (1)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{a+b}{bc+a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{b+c}{ac+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{c+a}{ab+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b\left(c-a\right)}{a^3+abc}+\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b^3+abc}+\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c^3+abc}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)+a\left(c-b\right)}{a^3+abc}+\dfrac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b^3+abc}+\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)}{c^3+abc}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(b-a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+abc}-\dfrac{1}{b^3+abc}\right)+a\left(c-b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3+abc}-\dfrac{1}{c^3+abc}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)\left(b^3-a^3\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)\left(c^3-a^3\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c\left(b-a\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(b^3+abc\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+ac+c^2\right)}{\left(a^3+abc\right)\left(c^3+abc\right)}\ge0\)
Đúng theo (1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Choa, b, c là độ dài 3 cạnh 1 tam giác. CMR:
1, \(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\)
2, \(\dfrac{1}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\sqrt{abc\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)}\)
Bài 1 : Áp dụng BĐT trong tam giác ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< b+c\\b< c+a\\c< a+b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\le a^2\\b^2-\left(c-a\right)^2\le b^2\\c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\le c^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\le a^2\\\left(b-c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\le b^2\\\left(c-a+b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\le c^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân từng vế BĐT ta được :
\(\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\le abc\) ( đpcm )
Bài 2 : Theo BĐT Cô - si ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\\b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\\c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge abc\) (1)
Theo câu 1 ta lại có :
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\sqrt{abc\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\sqrt{abc\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)}\)
1) Ta có: (a + b - c)(a - b + c) ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(a + b - c + a - b + c)2 = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)(2a)2 = a2
cmtt rồi nhân theo vế: a2b2c2 ≥ (a + b - c)2(a - b + c)2(- a + b + c)2
=> đpcm
Cmr: \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\)\(\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{10}b^2+a^2b^{10}\ge a^8b^4+a^4b^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^8+b^8\ge a^6b^2+a^2b^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^6-b^6\right)\ge0\)
Vì a^2-b^2 va a^6-b^6 cùng dấu nên ta có điều phải chứng minh.