Với mọi \(k\ge2\)  thì \(\frac{2k+\sqrt{k^2-1}}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\frac{\left[\left(\sqrt{k-1}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{k+1}\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\right)}\)

                                                \(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(k-1\right)^3}}{2}\)

Suy ra tổng đã cho có thể viết là :

\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left[\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{1^3}+\sqrt{4^3}-\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{5^3}-\sqrt{3^3}+\sqrt{6^3}-\sqrt{4^3}+...+\sqrt{101^3}-\sqrt{99^3}\right]\)

    \(=\frac{1}{2}\left[-1-\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{101^3}+\sqrt{100^3}\right]\)

   \(=\frac{999+\sqrt{101^3}-\sqrt{8}}{2}\)

với n >0, ta có :

\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=n+1-n=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)

Gọi biểu thức đã cho là A

\(A=\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\frac{1}{-\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}\right)}\)

\(A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-...-\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}}\)

\(A=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)-...-\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{8}\right)\)

\(A=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{9}=2\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=-\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3.4^2}-2\sqrt{3.5^2}-\sqrt{\frac{33}{11}}+5\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(2-10-1+\frac{10}{3}\right)\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\frac{-17}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4,5\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\sqrt{6.5^2}+\sqrt{96}+4,5\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=5\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6.4^2}+4,5\frac{\sqrt{24}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=5\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}+\frac{4,5.2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=8\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}\)

\(=11\sqrt{6}\)

Tự hòi tự trl :D ?

\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{75}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{\sqrt{11}}+5\sqrt{1\frac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{16.3}-2.5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-9\sqrt{3}+\frac{10}{3}\sqrt{3}=\left(-9+\frac{10}{3}\right)\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\frac{17}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4,5.\sqrt{2\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=\sqrt{25.6}+\sqrt{1,6.60}+4,8\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=5\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{16.6}+4,5.\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3^2.\frac{4.2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)

\(=9\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=11\sqrt{6}\)

Phân tích mỗi hạng tử theo kiểu như dưới đây

\(\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

Khi đó mọi mẫu đều bằng -1

Bạn tiếp tục làm và kết quả nhận được là \(1-\sqrt{9}\)