chứng minh câu đẳng thức
1)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
2)\(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2=1\)
3)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{a-b}=1\)(a lớn hơn bằng 0,b lớn hơn bằng 0)
4)\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=1-a\)(a lớn hơn bằng 0,a khác 1)
help me:<<<
1) \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
2) \(VT=\text{[}\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\text{]}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=1=VP\)(ĐPCM)
4) \(VT=\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)(ĐPCM)
1)Chứng minh:
a)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
b) \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(1,\)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{4b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
ò, Linh ơi, mình nghĩ bạn làm đúng nhưng mà chỗ dấu ''='' thứ nhất bạn ghi ''4b'' nhưng bước đó bạn phải ghi là ''2b'' tại bước đó chưa có quy đồng, quy đồng mới thành 4b do mẫu chung là \(2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\), chắc bạn hiểu, cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha!
Còn câu b) bạn biết cách làm không, chỉ mình cách làm cũng được không cần giải tường tận?
1. giải các phương trình :
a) $\frac{\sqrt[2]{2x-3}}{ \sqrt[2]{x-1}}$ = 2
b) x-5 $\sqrt[2]{x-2}$ = -2
2. chứng minh bất đẳng thức :
a) $\frac{a^{2}+3}{ \sqrt[n]{a^{2}+2}}$>2
b) $\sqrt[2]{a}$ + $\sqrt[2]{b}$ $\leq$ $\frac{a}{\sqrt[2]{b}}$ + $\frac{b}{\sqrt[2]{a}}$
với a >0; b>0
2:
a: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}>2\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\dfrac{a^2+2+1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\sqrt{a^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}\)
=>\(A>=2\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}}=2\)
A=2 thì a^2+2=1
=>a^2=-1(loại)
=>A>2 với mọi a
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}< =\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
=>\(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}>=a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)-\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)>=0\)
=>(căn a+căn b)(a-2*căn ab+b)>=0
=>(căn a+căn b)(căn a-căn b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
1
ĐK: `x>1`
PT trở thành:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=2^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4-2x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm.
b
ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-2}\) (\(t\ge0\))
=> \(x=t^2+2\)
PT trở thành: \(t^2+2-5t+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t+4=0\)
nhẩm nghiệm: `a+b+c=0` (`1+(-5)+4=0`)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(nhận\right)\\t=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=18\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
chứng minh các đẳng thức sau
a)\(\frac{a+b}{b^2}\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\)/a/ với a+b>0 và b≠0
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{a}++\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)với a≥0,b≥0 và a≠b
a/
\(=\frac{a+b}{b^2}.\frac{\left|a\right|.b^2}{\left|a+b\right|}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).b^2.\left|a\right|}{b^2\left(a+b\right)}=\left|a\right|\)
b/
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
1,Trục căn thức ở mẫu, rút gọn: ( với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\))
a,\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
b,\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
2,Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a,\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
b,\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{6}\)
c,\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right):\frac{1}{a-4}=-1\)
d,\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.7}}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}{2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}{(\sqrt{2}-1)(\sqrt{2}+1)}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{1}=1\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\) (đpcm)
c) Sửa đề:
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right):\frac{1}{a-4}=\left[\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}-(a+2\sqrt{a})}{(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-2)}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right].(a-4)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-4}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right).(a-4)=-4\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}-1=-1\)
d)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2-(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2}{2(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}+\frac{2b}{a-b}=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}}{2(a-b)}+\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}+2b}{a-b}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(1-a^2\right):\left(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right)+1=\frac{2}{1-a}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(1-a^2\right):\left[\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1
+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]+1=\frac{2}{1-a}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}
+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a
+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a
+\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
d) \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2=1\)
C/Minh đẳng thức:
a) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{a-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2}{a-1}\) (với a>0, b>0, a≠b)
b)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\) (với a>0, b>0,a≠b)
c) \(\frac{2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{b}-6}-\frac{6-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6}=\frac{a+9}{a-9}\) (với a≥0, b≥0,a≠9)
1. Rút gọn
D = \(\frac{\sqrt{1+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}-\sqrt{1-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}}\)
2. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}.\sqrt{\frac{ab+b^2-2\sqrt{ab^3}}{a\left(a+2\sqrt{b}\right)+b}}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=b\) với ( a > b > 0 )
