$(x+2019)\; x4037=(x+2018)\; x4038$

$\Rightarrow 4037x+\left(4037\times 2019\right)=4038x+\left(4038\times 2018\right)$

$\Rightarrow 4037x+8150703=4038x+8148684$

$\Rightarrow 4037x-4038x=-8150703+8148684$

⇒−�=−2019

$\Rightarrow x=2019$

$x+2019)\; x4037=(x+2018)\; x4038$

$\Rightarrow 4037x+\left(4037\times 2019\right)=4038x+\left(4038\times 2018\right)$

$\Rightarrow 4037x+8150703=4038x+8148684$

$\Rightarrow 4037x-4038x=-8150703+8148684$

⇒−�=−2019

$\Rightarrow x=2019$

$1\; tick\; với\; nha$

\(\frac{x+2019}{x+2018}=\frac{4038}{4037}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2019\right)4037=\left(x+2018\right)4038\)

\(\Rightarrow4037x+\left(4037\times2019\right)=4038x+\left(4038\times2018\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4037x+8150703=4038x+8148684\)

\(\Rightarrow4037x-4038x=-8150703+8148684\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=-2019\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2019\)

P/s: Số to kinh -_- Ko chắc đúng đâu.

/ là chia hay phần

phần đó bạn

Ta chứng minh 1 bổ đề sau: Với a;b lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1 thì \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)

Thật vậy: \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\left(1+ab\right)\ge2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a^3b+b^2+b^3a+2+2ab\ge2a^2+2b^2+2a^2b^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b+b^3a+2ab-a^2-b^2-2a^2b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng với a;b>=1)

Trở lại bđt trong bài: \(\frac{2019}{2019+x^2}+\frac{2019}{2019+y^2}\ge\frac{4038}{2019+xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2019+x^2}+\frac{1}{2019+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{2019+xy}\) bđt này tương tự với bđt vừa cm trong bài,với x;y là hoán vị của a;b và 2019 có vai trò như 1

Ta có: \(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+\frac{x-2018}{2017}=\frac{x-2017}{2016}+\frac{x-2016}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2019}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2018}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2017}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2016}{2015}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-1}{2017}=\frac{x-1}{2016}+\frac{x-1}{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2018}+\frac{x-1}{2017}-\frac{x-1}{2016}-\frac{x-1}{2015}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vạy x=1

\(\frac{a^4}{2018}+\frac{b^4}{2019}=\frac{1}{4037}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a^4+2018b^4}{2018\cdot2019}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2018+2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018+2019\right)\left(2019a^4+2018b^4\right)=2018\cdot2019\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2019^2\cdot a^4+2018^2\cdot b^4+2018\cdot2019\cdot a^4+2018\cdot2019b^4=2018\cdot2019\cdot a^2+2018\cdot2019\cdot b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2019^2\cdot a^4+2018^2\cdot b^4=2018\cdot2019\cdot a^2\left(1-a^2\right)+2018\cdot2019\cdot b^2\left(1-b^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019a^2\right)^2+\left(2018b^2\right)^2=2\cdot2018\cdot2019\cdot a^2\cdot b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019a^2-2018b^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2019a^2=2018b^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2018}=\frac{b^2}{2019}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2018+2019}=\frac{1}{4037}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2018}}{2018^{10009}}=\frac{b^{2018}}{2019^{1009}}=\frac{1}{4037^{1009}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2}{4037^{1009}}\)