Giả thiết phải là \(\le\)

Ta có: \(x^3+y^4\le x^2+y^3\)

a) Ta có: 

\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\ge x^2+y^2-x^3-y^3-\left(x^2+y^3\right)+\left(x^3+y^4\right)\)

                                                       \(=y^2-2y^3+y^4=\left(y-y^2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\le x^2+y^2\)

b) Tương tự câu a

 + từ x^2+y^2+xy=1 => (x - 1/2*y)^2 + 3/4*y^2 = 1 
đặt x - 1/2*y = sina và √3/2*y = cosa <> y = 2cosa / √3 và x = sina + cosa /√3 
thay vào b ta có 
b = (sina + cosa/√3)^2 - ( sina + cosa/√3). 2cosa/√3 + 8/3*(cosa)^2 
= (sina)^2 + sin2a/√3 + (cosa)^2/3 - sin2a/√3 - 2/3*(cosa)^2 + 8/3*(cosa)^2 
= (sina)^2 + 7(cosa)^2 / 3 = 1+ 4(cosa)^2 / 3 = 1 + 2(1 + cos2a) / 3 = 5/3 + 2cos2a/ 3 
=> 1=< b <=7/3 
+ min = 1 khi cos2a = -1 hay cosa = 0 <> y = 0 và x = +- 1 
+ max = 7 / 3 khi cos2a = 1 hay sina = 0 <> x = 1 + 1/√3 và y = 2 / √3 hoạc x = 1 - 1 / √3 
và y = -2 / √3 

giúp mình vs

CMR với mọi a,b,c ta có

     (a^2+2)(b^2+2)(c^2+2)>= 3(a+b+c)^2

Phương trình đề bài cho tương đương:    

      \(\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+2=0\) (thừa số thứ 2 luôn > 0)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\le-\frac{2}{1}=-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=-1}\)

Bạn ơi tại sao: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)

Ý mình là vì sao ra cái đó á bạn^^

Ta co: \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^4\ge2y^3-y^2\)  

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^3\ge x^3+y^4\ge2y^3-y^2+x^3\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge x^3+y^3\)

k giai tiep

BĐT bên trái rất đơn giản, chỉ cần áp dụng:

\(x^3+x^3+y^3\ge3x^2y\) ; tương tự và cộng lại và được

Ta chứng minh BĐT bên phải:

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4+2\ge2\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge x^3\left(y+z\right)+y^3\left(z+x\right)+z^3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}\left(x+y+z\right)^4\ge x^3\left(y+z\right)+y^3\left(z+x\right)+z^3\left(x+y\right)\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{8}\left(x+y+z\right)^4=\dfrac{1}{8}\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]^2\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{8}.4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right).2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(=x^3\left(y+z\right)+y^3\left(z+x\right)+z^3\left(x+y\right)+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\ge x^3\left(y+z\right)+y^3\left(z+x\right)+z^3\left(x+y\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;1;1\right)\) và hoán vị

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a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2=16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b/ \(y=x\left(6-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+6-x\right)^2=9\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

c/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{121}{8}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)

d/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+5\right)\left(10-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+5+10-2x\right)^2=\frac{225}{8}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)

e/ \(y=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2=27\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

f/ \(\frac{x}{x^2+2}\le\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.2}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)

g/ \(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^3}\le\frac{x^2}{\left(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}x^2}\right)^3}=\frac{4}{243}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)