3) Ta có:\(\sqrt{2000}< 2001\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{1999.\sqrt{2000}}< \sqrt{1999.2001}< \frac{1999+2001}{2}=2000\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4--...\sqrt{1999\sqrt{2000}}}}}< \sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4=.\sqrt{1999.2001}}}}< \sqrt{2\sqrt{3\sqrt{4-\sqrt{1998.2000}}}}--< \sqrt{2.4}< 3\)

1)

Với ab + bc + ac = 1 có:

\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+ac+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(b^2+1=b^2+bc+ca+ab=b\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(c^2+1=c^2+bc+ca+ab=c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

Do đó: \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)

\(=|\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)|\)

Vì \(a,b,c\in Q\Rightarrow|\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)|\in Q\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{1+ab-c^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab+2c^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2+ab}}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2ab+2c^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+a^2+b^2+2c^2}=\dfrac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+2c^2\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2+ab+bc+ca\)

Sử dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có: 

\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2c^2}=\sqrt{a^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+b^2c^2}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+bc\right)^2}=a^2+bc\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{b^2+c^2a^2}\ge b^2+ca\)

                   \(\sqrt{c^2+a^2b^2}\ge c^2+ab\)

Cộng mại ta có: \(VT\ge ab+bc+ca+1\)

\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+ab+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc+2a^2}{b^2+bc+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca+2b^2}{c^2+ca+a^2}}\)

\(=\frac{ab+2c^2}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(ab+2c^2\right)}}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{\sqrt{\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(bc+2a^2\right)}}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)\left(ca+2b^2\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(ab+2c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+2c^2+2ab}+\frac{2\left(bc+2a^2\right)}{2a^2+b^2+c^2+2bc}+\frac{2\left(ca+2b^2\right)}{a^2+2b^2+c^2+2ca}\)

\(\ge\frac{ab+2c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc+2a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ca+2b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=ab+bc+ca+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=2+ab+bc+ca=VP\) (Do a² + b² + c² = 1) => ĐPCM.

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\)

chăc là .............................. điền đi sẽ biếc a you ok ?

Bunhia thì phải hoặc tương đương thần chưởng @@
Có lẽ bunhia đấy :vv

Câu này t dùng vi-et giải được. Nhưng để mai đi. Giờ giải bằng điện thoại thì khó quá

Nhầm. Dùng tam thức bậc 2 chứ

ko khó nhưng mà bn đăng từng câu 1 hộ mk mk giải giúp cho

gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

=> Thay vào thì     \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)

\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)

Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào

=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)

=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\) 

Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x;\sqrt{b}=y;\sqrt{c}=z\)

=>     \(P=\frac{xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{zx}{y^2+3zx}\)

=>     \(3P=\frac{3xy}{z^2+3xy}+\frac{3yz}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{3zx}{y^2+3zx}=1-\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}+1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+1-\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)<=> Cần CM: \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+3yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+3zx}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+3xy}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Có:    \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Ta sẽ CM: \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=> \(4\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

Mà đây lại là 1 BĐT luôn đúng => \(3P\le\frac{9}{4}\)=> \(P\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy P max \(=\frac{3}{4}\)<=> \(a=b=c\)

\(P=\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\left(c^2+ca+ab+bc\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

vì a,b,c là sô số hữu tỉ\(\Rightarrow a+b,a+c,b+c\)là số hữu tỉ \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)là số hữu tỉ

\(\Rightarrow P\)là số hữu tỉ   (đpcm)

Áp dụng BĐT BSC:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)