1,

\(A=1+a+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+1+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\)

\(\ge1+1+2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+a+b+\frac{a+b}{ab}=4+a+b+\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\)

lại có \(\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(4+a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}=4+\left(a+b+\frac{2}{a+b}\right)+\frac{2}{a+b}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge4+3\sqrt{2}\)

câu 2

ta có:\(\left(2b^2+a^2\right)\left(2+1\right)\ge\left(2b+a\right)^2\Rightarrow3c\ge a+2b\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

Cái thứ 2 là b. (a^2+c^2) đúng ko bạn

đúng rồi nha

Bạn giúp mình với

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si ta có :

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{x+y}{2}}=\frac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT trên ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2\)

Chứng minh tương tự rồi cộng các vế lại cho nhau ta được :
\(A\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow16A\le\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2\)

\(=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a+b};\frac{1}{b+c};\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)

Khi đó \(16A\le2x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)

Ta có BĐT phụ sau :
\(xy+yz+zx\le x^2+y^2+z^2\) ( tự chứng minh ) (2)

Áp dụng ta được :

\(16A\le4x^2+4y^2+4z^2=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A\le\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}++\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)( bình phương 2 vế lên )

Áp dụng BĐT này ta được :
\(4A\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow64A\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ac}+\frac{1}{a^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow32A\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)

Áp dụng BĐT (2) ta được :
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow32A\le\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=3+3=6\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{6}{32}=\frac{3}{16}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Dài quá đi

Chúc bạn học tốt !!

4. Ta có: \(a+b+c=6abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=6\)

Lại có: \(\frac{bc}{a^3\left(c+2b\right)}=\frac{1}{a^3\frac{c+2b}{bc}}=\frac{\frac{1}{a^3}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}}=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}\)

Tương tự suy ra: 

\(S=\frac{x^3}{y+2z}+\frac{y^3}{z+2x}+\frac{z^3}{x+2y}\)

\(=\frac{x^4}{xy+2zx}+\frac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\frac{z^4}{zx+2yz}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{3}\ge\frac{xy+yz+zx}{3}=2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne1;b\ne2;c\ne3\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{a-1}=x;\frac{1}{b-2}=y;\frac{1}{c-3}=z\). Khi đó hệ phương trình đã cho tương đương:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=1\\x^2-2yz=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-y-z\\\left(1-y-z\right)^2-2yz=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-y-z\\y^2+z^2+1+2yz-2y-2z-2yz=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-y-z\\y^2+z^2-2y-2z+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1-y-z\\\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\\z=1\end{cases}}\). 

     \(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+ba^2+c\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+ca+cb\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

Từ đó a = -b hoặc b = -c hoặc c = -a

Nếu a = -b mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=1\Rightarrow\left(-b\right)^3+b^3+c^3=1\Rightarrow c^3=1\Rightarrow c=1\)

Khi đó: \(A=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{1^{2017}}=0+1=1\)

Tương tự với các trường hợp b = -c và a = -c, ta tính được A = 1