biến đổi tương đương A = \((x^2-6x+9)+(y^2-22y+121)+(z^2+12z+36)\)\(+2019\)

=> A = \((x-3)^2+(y-11)^2+(z+6)^2+2019\ge2019\)

VẬY GTNN CỦA A LÀ 2019 ĐẠT ĐƯỢC TẠI x=3 , y=11,z=-6

\(x^2+y^2+z^2-6x-22y+12z+166=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-6x-22y+12z+121+9+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-22y+121\right)+\left(z^2+12z+36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-11\right)^2+\left(z+6\right)^2=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-11\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z+6\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(y-11\right)^2=0\\\left(z+6\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y-11=0\\z+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=11\\z=-6\end{cases}}\)

\(A=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=2\) tại \(x=-3;y=1\)

`2x^2+3y^2+4z^2-2(x+y+z)+2`

`=2x^2-2x+1/2+3y^2-2y+1/3+4z^2-2z+1/4+11/12`

`=2(x-1/2)^2+3(y-1/3)^2+4(z-1/4)^2+11/12>=11/12`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x=\dfrac12\\y=\dfrac13\\z=\dfrac14\\\end{cases}\)

\(M=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2028\\ =3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+6\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2025\\ =\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+6\left(y-1\right)^2+2025\ge2025\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) nên dấu \("="\) ko thể xảy ra

\(N=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\\ =\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy-20y+10x\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2028=\left(x+2\right)^2-6y\left(x+2\right)+9y^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+1999=\left(x+2-3y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+2019\ge1999\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(N=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28=\left(x+5\right)^2-4y\left(x+5\right)+4y^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2=\left(x+5-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)