a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\\x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+xy=17\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+xy=7\\x^2+y^2+x+y+xy=17\end{cases}}\)

Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=P\\x+y=S\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=7\\S^2+S-P=17\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=7-S\\S^2+S-\left(7-S\right)=17\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=7-S\\S^2+2S=24\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}S=-6\\P=13\\S=4;P=3\end{cases}}\)

b) 

Điều kiện xác định : \(x,y,z\ge0\)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x}-13\) , \(b=\sqrt{y}-14\) , \(c=\sqrt{z}-15\)

Ta có hệ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab=2\\bc=6\\ac=3\end{cases}}\). Nhân các pt theo vế : \(\left(abc\right)^2=36\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}abc=6\\abc=-6\end{cases}}\)

TH1. Nếu abc = 6 thì kết hợp với mỗi pt ta được : \(\hept{\begin{cases}c=3\\b=2\\a=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=196\\y=256\\z=324\end{cases}}\)

TH2. Nếu \(abc=-6\) thì tương tự ta được \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-1\\b=-2\\c=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=144\\y=144\\z=144\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ................................................

CHIU THOI

K NHA @@@@@@@ Nguyễn Phúc Lộc 

Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)=2\\\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)=6\\\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)=2\cdot6\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)\right]^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)=6\\\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)=-6\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây ta xảy ra 2 trường hợp
TH1: Nếu \(\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)=6\) thì:
\(\sqrt{x}-13=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)}{\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=196\)

\(\sqrt{y}-14=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)}=\frac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow y=256\)

\(\sqrt{z}-15=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)\left(\sqrt{z}-15\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-13\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-14\right)}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{z}=18\)
\(\Rightarrow z=324\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=196\\y=256\\z=324\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn

pt 1) x=y=z  Cosi 3 số 

Nhận xét: từ hệ => x, y, z đông thời bằng 0 hoặc đồng thời khác 0

TH1: x = y = z =0.

=> ( 0; 0; 0 ) là 1 nghiệm.

TH2: x ; y ; z đồng thời khác 0

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\left(1+y\right)=2y\\\sqrt{y}\left(1+z\right)=2z\\\sqrt{z}\left(1+x\right)=2x\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y}+1=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\\\frac{1}{z}+1=\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}}\\\frac{1}{x}+1=\frac{2}{\sqrt{z}}\end{cases}}\)

Cộng vế theo vế sau đó đưa về hằng đẳng thức để đánh giá.

Ta có PT (1) <=> ( x + \(2\sqrt{x}\)+ 1) - (y + z + \(2\sqrt{yz}\)) - \(2\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)- 1 = 0

<=> (\(1+\sqrt{x}\))² - (\(1+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\))² = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=0\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}=0\end{cases}}\)

Thế vào pt (2) được 

y + z \(-\sqrt{3z}-\sqrt{yz}\)+ 1 = 0

<=> (\(\frac{\sqrt{z}}{2}-\sqrt{y}\))²  + (\(\frac{\sqrt{3z}}{2}-1\))² = 0

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}z=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\\x\:=3\end{cases}}\)

x = 3 nhé

Ta có PT (1) <=> ( x + 2√x+ 1) - (y + z + 2√yz) - 2(√y+√z)- 1 = 0

<=> (1+√x)² - (1+√y+√z)² = 0

<=> [

Thế vào pt (2) được 

y + z −√3z−√yz+ 1 = 0

<=> (√z2 −√y)²  + (√3z2 −1)² = 0

<=> {