a + b , \(N=\left(\frac{2}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{x+1}\)ĐK : \(x\ne0;-1\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{1}=\frac{x+2}{x}\)

c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{x}=1+\frac{2}{x}\)

Để N nguyên khi \(2⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Vậy \(x=\pm1;\pm2\)thì N nguyên 

d, ta có : \(N< 1\Rightarrow\frac{x+2}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2-x}{x}< 0\Rightarrow x< 0\)vì 2 > 0 

 bổ sung hộ mình 

c, Kết hợp với đk vậy \(x=1;\pm2\)thì N nguyên 

d, Kết hợp với đk vậy \(x< 0;x\ne-1\)

a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)

b) \(N=\left(\frac{2}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\div\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(N=\frac{2+x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\frac{2+x}{x}\)

c) \(N=\frac{2+x}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+1\)

Để N nguyên \(x\inƯ\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;-2;2\right\}\)

d) \(N< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x}+1< 1\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x}< 0\Rightarrow x< 0\)

\(1,\)

\(a,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow5+2\cdot1+1=8⋮8\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(5^n+2\cdot3^{n-1}+1=5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot5+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot2+2\cdot3^k+5^k\cdot3+1\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+5^k+2\cdot5^{k-1}+1+2\cdot3^{k-1}-2\cdot3^{k-1}\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+\left(5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1\right)-2\left(3^{k-1}+5^{k-1}\right)\)

Vì \(5^k+3^k⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^{k-1}+3^{k-1}⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\) nên \(5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1⋮8\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(b,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow3^3+4^3=91⋮13\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(3^{n+2}+4^{2n+1}=3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+16\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+3\cdot4^{2k+1}+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3\left(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}\right)+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\)

Vì \(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13;13\cdot4^{2k+1}⋮13\) nên \(3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}⋮13\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(1,\)

\(c,C=6^{2n}+3^{n+2}+3^n\\ C=36^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+\left(3^n\cdot9+2\cdot3^n\right)\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+3^n\cdot11\)

Vì \(36^n-3^n⋮\left(36-3\right)=33⋮11;3^n\cdot11⋮11\) nên \(C⋮11\)

\(d,D=1^n+2^n+5^n+8^n\)

Vì \(1^n+2^n+5^n⋮\left(1+2+5\right)=8;8^n⋮8\) nên \(D⋮8\)

\(2,\)

Ta thấy:\(1+2+...+2002=\left(2002+1\right)\left(2002-1+1\right):2=2003\cdot2002:2⋮11\left(2002⋮11\right)\)

Do đó \(1^{2002}+2^{2002}+...+2002^{2002}⋮1+2+...+2002⋮11\)

Bài 1:

a; (n + 4) \(⋮\) ( n - 1)  đk n ≠ 1

 n - 1 + 5  ⋮ n - 1

            5  ⋮ n - 1

n - 1     \(\in\) Ư(5) = {-5; -1; 1; 5}

n \(\in\) { -4; 0; 2; 6}

Bài 1 b; (n² + 2n - 3) \(⋮\) (n + 1) đk n ≠ -1

          n² + 2n + 1 - 4 ⋮ n + 1

          (n + 1)²      -  4 ⋮ n + 1

                                4 ⋮ n + 1

           n + 1  \(\in\) Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}

           n  \(\in\)  {-5; -3; -2; 0; 1; 3}

Bài 1 c:    3n - 1 \(⋮\) n - 2

          3n - 6 + 5 \(⋮\) n - 2

     3.( n - 2) + 5  ⋮ n - 2

                       5  ⋮ n - 2

n - 2 \(\in\) Ư(5) = {- 5; -1; 1; 5}

           n \(\in\)     {-3; 1; 3; 7}

Cảm ơn sư phụ đã chỉ bảo :3

Question 1 :

a )\(A=1+2+3+.......+n=\dfrac{1}{2}.n.\left(n+1\right)\)

b ) \(B=1^2+2^2+3^2+......+n^2=\dfrac{1}{6}.n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\)

c ) \(C=1^3+2^3+3^3+......+n^3=\dfrac{1}{4}.n^2.\left(n+1\right)^2\)

Question 2 :

a ) \(199^3-199=199\left(199^2-1\right)=199\left(199-1\right)\left(199+1\right)=198.199.200⋮200\left(đpcm\right)\)

b ) Ta có :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

Vì \(a,b,c>0\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)

Wish you study well !!

Bạn nào làm được câu a , t bái bạn đó làm sư phụ :3

Ok bai t lm sp nhe:v

\(1+2+3+...+n=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)