1. was
2. was
3. were
4. were
5. wasn't 

Viết lại câu

1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago

==>Nam has......studied  English for 5 years .

2.we started to play soccer an hour ago

==>we have ..... played soccer for an hour...

3.she started reading this novel a week ago

==>she has.....read this novel for a week....

4.He started writing this book last year

==>He has......written this book since last year.....

5.my sister began playing badminton in 1986

==>My sister has..played badminton since1986 ....

Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!

1.Nam started studying English 5 years ago. 

==>Nam has studied English for 5 years.

2.We started to play soccer an hour ago.

==>We have played soccer for an hour.

3.She started reading this novel a week ago.

==>She has read this novel for a week.

4.He started writing this book last year.

==>He has written this book since last year.

5.My sister began playing badminton in 1986.

==>My sister has played badminton since 1986.

Đây là dạng viết câu chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành. Để làm được dạng này, em cần chú ý những cấu trúc sau:

1) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + khoảng thời gian + ago.

=> S+ have/ has + Vpp + for + khoảng thời gian.

(ai đó bắt đầu làm gì bao lâu trước => Ai đó đã làm gì được bao lâu rồi)

Ví dụ: She began teaching 4 years ago.

=> She has taught for 4 years.

2) S + began/started + V-ing/ To V + (when) + mốc thời gian.

=> S+ have/ has + P2 + since + mốc thời gian.

Ví dụ: She began teaching when she 23. (cô ấy bắt đầu dạy học khi cô 23 tuổi)

=> She has taught since she was 23. (Cô ấy dạy học từ khi cô ấy 23)

Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!

I.Write complete sentences,using the word or phrases given.

1That book/publish/a few years ago.

→ That book was published a few years ago.

2)The magazines/put/shelf/the corner.

→ The magazines are put on the self in the corner.

3)These toys/sell/Disneyland/Hong Kong.

→ These toys are sold in Disney and Hong Kong.

4)This computer/make/China.

→ This computer is made in China.

5) These old clothes/collect/the poor children.

→ These old clothes are collected by the poor children.

7)These reports/finish/by/five o'clock.

→ These reports were finished by ...... at 5 o'clock.

8)Nam/said/he/attend/the lecture/that night.

→ Nam said he attended the lecture that night.

Past simple => Present perfect

1/ The students began doing this test an hour

=>The students have done this test for an hour

2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago

=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years

3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago

=>She has studied english for 3 yaers

4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004

=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004

5/She began to study english 3 years ago

=>She has studied english for 3 years

6/Nam started working for that company four years ago

=>Nam has worked for that company for four years

7/ It started raining an hour ago

=>It has rained for an hour

8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006

=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006

9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago

=>Minh has swum for fuve years

10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock

=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock

1- I (be).......was................................a student 2 years ago.

2- He (be).........was......................... a doctor two years ago.

3- They (be)............were..................... farmers last year.

4- Lan and Ba (be) ......were...................nurses last year.

5- It (be not)........was not.................... cold yesterday.

6- She (be not).......was not.................a pupipl last week.

7- This hat (be not) ......was not...................new yesterday.

8- My parents (be not) .......were not................teacchers two years ago.

9-Last summer I (visit).......visited................Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi.

10-They(talk)..........talked........about their holiday in Hoi An.

11-When we(arrive)____arrived_____at the restaurant,the place(be).....was....full.

12-I(not go)........did not go........to school last Sunday.

13-She(not go)........did not go.........to school yesterday.

14-He(go)....went...........to the zoo last Sunday.

15-We(have)....had............a lot of homework yesterday.

Question 1. Lan ______ learning English a few years ago.

 A. starts B. will start C. started D. is starting Question

25. I haven't visited my hometown for a few years. 

A. I have been in my hometown for a few years. B. I last visited my hometown a few years ago. 

C. I didn't visit my hometown a few years ago. 

D. I was in my hometown for a few years. KỲ

Question 18. Last week, we ______ an interesting film about the animal world.

 A. see B. saw C. are seeing D. will see

 Question 44. Jane help [A] her mother to do [B] the housework when [C] she has free time. [D]

Question 47. I haven't heard from Susan for several months. 

A. I last heard from Susan several months ago. 

B. Susan didn't hear from me several months ago. C. Susan heard from me several months ago.

 D. I didn't hear from Susan several months ago. 

Question 8: I haven’t met him again since we ______ school ten years ago.

 A. have left B. leave C. left D. had left 

 Question 8: For the last 20 years, we ____significant changes in the world of science and technology.

 A. witness B. have witnessed C. witnessed D. are witnessing 

 Question 14. My best friend, Lan, ______ to England 10 years ago. 

A. was moving B. moves C. moved D. has moved Question

7: It is raining heavily with rolls of thunder. We ______ such a terrible thunderstorm.

A. would never see B. had never seen C. have never seen D. never see 

 Question 8: The headmaster has decided that three lecture halls ______ in our school next semester. 

A. will be built B. will be building C. are being built D. will build 

Question 22: ___at school yesterday when we were informed that there was no class due to a sudden power cut.

A. We have hardly arrived B. Hardly had we arrived C. We had arrived hardly D. Hardly we had arrived 

 Question 12: We will leave ______ the rain stops. A. until B. during C. as soon as D. while 

Question 12: As soon as I saw the advertisement, I ______ the house agent. 

A. phone B. had phoned C. have phoned D. phoned 

Question 15: She was overjoyed because her article ______. 

A. has been published B. has published C. had been published D. had published 

Question 16: At present, the new director ______ to foster a culture of open communication within the company. 

A. tried B. was trying C. tries D. is trying

Question 27: She started working as a teacher of English ten years ago. 

A. She has worked with a teacher of English for ten years. 

B. She had worked with a teacher of English for ten years. 

C. She has been working as a teacher of English for ten years. 

D. She had been working as a teacher of English for ten years.

giúp em

VII.

1. A new dress was bought by Lan yesterday.

2. I haven't seen her for 10 years.

VIII.

1. Ba has gone to Hanoi since yesterday morning.

2. Nam and Ba played soccer two hours ago.

VII.

1. A new dress was bought by Lan yesterday.

2. I haven't seen her for 10 years.

VIII.

1. Ba has gone to Hanoi since yesterday morning.

2. Did Nam and Ba play soccer two years ago ?

VII. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one. (1 pt)

1. Lan bought a new dress yesterday.

=> A new dress was bought by Lan yesterday

2. I last saw her 10 years ago.

=> I haven't seen her for 10 years

VIII. Use the words and phrases provided to make meaningful sentences. 1pt

1. Ba/ go/ Hanoi/ since yesterday morning

=> ........Ba went to Ha Noi since yesterday morning

2. Nam and Ba/ play soccer/ two hours ago/ ?

=> .. Did Nam and Ba play soccer two hours ago ?

1- I (be)...........was ............................a student 2 years ago.    2- He (be)..............was.................... a doctor two years ago.
3- Lan and Ba (be) ................were................nurses last year.
4- My parents (be not) ...................weren't..............teacchers two years ago.
5- He (be not) ............wasn't...............a mechanic last Monday.
6- (Be)........was........... he an engineer yesterday. No , he (be not)......wasn't...............
7- (Be) ......was...........It hot last week?            8- (Be)......were........ you a teacher two years ago? Yes , I (be).......was..........
9- Where (be) ..........was................Nam from yesterday?          10. I (go)..........went.............. to Nha Trang two years ago.
11. Ba (play)...............played......................  football yesterday.      12. I (eat) ..............ate............a lot of fish yesterday.
13. Her aunt (take)...................took......................... her to see Cham Temple last year.
14. She (not buy)...............didn't buy.......................... a new ruler yesterday?
15. He (not talk).................didn't take........................ with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year.
16. We (not return) ...................didn't return..........................at home at 7 pm last Monday.
17. She (not eat ) ..................didn't eat...........................fish and crab yesterday.
18. What ..........did........they (play) ..............play.................last week?
19. Who (talk) ...........did talk.........................to about the film on TV last Monday?
20. What ....did..........the students (wear)..............wear........................ at school two years ago?

1 bought

2 had

3 wrote

4 visited

1. bought

2.had

3. wrote

4.visited