Thay \(1=\left(x+y\right)^3\)vào biểu thức A ta có :

\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{xy}=\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)

\(=1+\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+3+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\)

\(=4+\left(\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{\frac{3xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)}}\)\(=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)(chỗ này áp dụng cosi 2 số)

chờ tí tui lm cho

\(x+y=1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{xy}\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)

Áp dụng bđt cauchy cho 3 số dương:

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{y^2}.\frac{1}{xy}}=3.\frac{1}{xy}\ge3.4=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{2}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow A=xy+2017\ge4+2017=2021\)

Ta có: \(x+y=1\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3+3xy}{xy}\)

\(=4+\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\)

Áp dụng Bđt Cô-si ta có:

\(\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3xy}{x^3+y^3}\cdot\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge4+2\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x^3+y^3=\sqrt{3xy}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\1-3xy=\sqrt{3xy}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\3\sqrt{xy}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\xy=\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{12}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\frac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{12}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x,y=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{\frac{2\sqrt{5}-3}{3}}}{2}\)

Làm sai rồi bạn

chỗ nào

x+xy+y+1=9

(x+1)(y+1)=9

áp dụng bđt ab<=(a+b)^2/4

->9<=(x+y+2)^2/4 -> x+y >=4

....

CM : với a,b > 0 thì \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b};\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b

Ta có : P = \(\frac{5}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{3}{xy}=\left(\frac{5}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{5}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}=5.\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge5.\frac{4}{9}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{22}{9}\)

Dấu " = "xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = y = 1,5

Thanks bạn nhiều lắm ạ