\(P=\dfrac{2sin\alpha-3cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\\ =\dfrac{2tan\alpha-3}{3tan\alpha+2}=\dfrac{2.3-3}{3.3+2}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)

Ta có: \(1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}\quad (\alpha  \ne {90^o})\)

\( \Rightarrow \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {3^2} = 10\)

\( \Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{10}} \Leftrightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Vì \({0^o} < \alpha  < {180^o}\) nên \(\sin \alpha  > 0\).

Mà \(\tan \alpha  = 3 > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\)

Lại có: \(\sin \alpha  = \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.3 = \frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}.\)

\( \Rightarrow P = \dfrac{{2.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} - 3.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}}{{3.\frac{{3\sqrt {10} }}{{10}} + 2.\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}}} = \dfrac{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {2.3 - 3} \right)}}{{\frac{{\sqrt {10} }}{{10}}\left( {3.3 + 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{3}{{11}}.\)

1) \(cot\alpha=\sqrt[]{5}\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)

\(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{6}{25}\left(6-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\)

1: \(cota=\sqrt{5}\)

=>\(cosa=\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\)

\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=1+5=6\)

=>\(sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(C=sin^2a-sina\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot sina+\left(\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\right)^2\)

\(=sin^2a\left(1-\sqrt{5}+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

2: tan a=3

=>sin a=3*cosa 

\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+9=10\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot cosa-cosa}{27\cdot cos^3a+3\cdot cos^3a+2\cdot3\cdot cosa}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cosa}{30cos^3a+6cosa}=\dfrac{2}{30cos^2a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

a)     \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha  = 1\)

b)     \(\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }}.\frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = 1\)

c)     \(\frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = {\tan ^2}\alpha  + 1\)

d)     \(\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha  + {{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = \frac{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} + \frac{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {\cot ^2}\alpha \)

Lời giải:
a.

$\tan a+\cot a=2\Leftrightarrow \tan a+\frac{1}{\tan a}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{\tan ^2a+1}{\tan a}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \tan ^2a-2\tan a+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\tan a-1)^2=0\Rightarrow \tan a=1$

$\cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=1$

$1=\tan a=\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a$

Mà $\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a=1$

$\Rightarrow \cos a=\sin a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

b.

Vì $\sin a=\cos a=\pm \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

$\Rightarrow \sin a\cos a=\frac{1}{2}$

$E=\frac{\sin a.\cos a}{\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{1+1}=\frac{1}{4}$

a) Ta có A=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+3 \dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}{\tan \alpha+\dfrac{1}{\tan \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan ^{2} \alpha+3}{\tan ^{2} \alpha+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}+2}{\dfrac{1}{\cos ^{2} \alpha}}=1+2 \cos ^{2} \alphaA=tanα+tanα1​tanα+3tanα1​​=tan2α+1tan2α+3​=cos2α1​cos2α1​+2​=1+2cos2α Suy ra A=1+2 \cdot \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{17}{8}A=1+2⋅169​=817​.

b) B=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}-\dfrac{\cos \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}{\dfrac{\sin ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{3 \cos ^{3} \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}+\dfrac{2 \sin \alpha}{\cos ^{3} \alpha}}=\dfrac{\tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)-\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}{\tan ^{3} \alpha+3+2 \tan \alpha\left(\tan ^{2} \alpha+1\right)}B=cos3αsin3α​+cos3α3cos3α​+cos3α2sinα​cos3αsinα​−cos3αcosα​​=tan3α+3+2tanα(tan2α+1)tanα(tan2α+1)−(tan2α+1)​.

Suy ra B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}(2+1)-(2+1)}{2 \sqrt{2}+3+2 \sqrt{2}(2+1)}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt{2}-1)}{3+8 \sqrt{2}}B=22​+3+22​(2+1)2​(2+1)−(2+1)​=3+82​3(2​−1)​.

a) Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của các góc đặc biệt, hàng \(\sin \alpha \) ta có:

\(\sin \alpha  = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\) với \(\alpha  = {60^o}\) và \(\alpha  = {120^o}\)

b) Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của các góc đặc biệt, hàng \(\cos \alpha \) ta có:

\(\cos \alpha  = \frac{{ - \sqrt 2 }}{2}\) với \(\alpha  = {135^o}\)

c) Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của các góc đặc biệt, hàng \(\tan \alpha \) ta có:

\(\tan \alpha  =  - 1\) với \(\alpha  = {135^o}\)

d) Sử dụng bảng giá trị lượng giác của các góc đặc biệt, hàng \(\cot \alpha \) ta có:

\(\cot \alpha  =  - \sqrt 3 \) với \(\alpha  = {150^o}\)