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Lời giải:

Ta có: \(n^2=n.n> (n-1)n\) với mọi \(n\geq 2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n(n-1)}\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \underbrace{\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n(n-1)}}_{N}(1)\)

Lại có: \(N=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{n-(n-1)}{(n-1)n}\)

\(N=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1(2)\)

Từ (1); (2) theo nguyên tắc bắc cầu suy ra:

\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)

Ta có đpcm.

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{\left(\dfrac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}}{\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2012}{3}+...+\dfrac{2012}{2011}+\dfrac{2012}{2012}}=\dfrac{1}{2012}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2001}{2003}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2001}{4006}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2001}{4006}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2001}{4006}\)

=>1/(x+1)=1/2-2001/4006=1/2003

=>x+1=2003

=>x=2002

đặt \(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}\\ Q=\dfrac{1}{1002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\)

ta có:

\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}\\ \Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1001}\right)\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{1002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\\ \Rightarrow P=Q\)\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}=\dfrac{1}{1002}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}\left(đpcm\right)\)

help me

help me

Lời giải:
Đặt $P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2001}{3^{2001}}$

$3P=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2001}{3^{2000}}$

$3P-P=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2000}}-\frac{2001}{3^{2001}}$

$2P+\frac{2001}{3^{2001}}=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2000}}$

$3(2P+\frac{2001}{3^{2001}})=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{1999}}$
$3(2P+\frac{2001}{3^{2001}})- (2P+\frac{2001}{3^{2001}})=3-\frac{1}{3^{2000}}$

$2(2P+\frac{2001}{3^{2001}}) =3-\frac{1}{3^{2000}}$

$P=\frac{1}{4}(3-\frac{4005}{3^{2001}})< \frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}$

Bài 1:

a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\))

Bài 2:

a) \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{125}-\dfrac{1}{625}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=1\)

b) \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{97.98}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+...+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=-\dfrac{99}{100}\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\left|3x-5\right|=4\)  (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=4\\3x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=9\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{10}+\dfrac{x+1}{11}+\dfrac{x+1}{12}=\dfrac{x+1}{13}+\dfrac{x+1}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)    \(\left(do\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2004=0\)           \(\left(do\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)