Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3a+b+c\\y=3b+a+c\\z=3c+a+b\end{cases}\left(x;y;z>0\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=5a+5b+5c=5\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Lại có: \(a+b+c=x-2a=y-2b=z-2c\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=5\left(x-2a\right)=5\left(y-2b\right)=5\left(z-2c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-\left(y+z\right)=4\left(3a+b+c\right)-\left(4b+4c+2a\right)=10a\)

Tương tự ta có:\(4y-\left(x+z\right)=10b;4z-\left(x+y\right)=10c\)

\(\Rightarrow10T=\frac{4x-\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{4y-\left(x+z\right)}{y}+\frac{4z-\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)

\(=12-\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)

\(=12-\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)\(\le12-6=6\)(Bđt Cô si)

\(\Rightarrow10T\le6\Rightarrow T\le\frac{6}{10}=\frac{3}{5}\)(Đpcm)

Dấu = khi a=b=c

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{a}{3a+b+c}=\frac{a}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}+\frac{a+b+c}{3}+a+a}\leq \frac{a}{25}\left(\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}+\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}+\frac{1}{\frac{a+b+c}{3}}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

hay \(\frac{a}{3a+b+c}\leq \frac{9a}{25(a+b+c)}+\frac{2}{25}\)

Hoàn toàn TT: \(\frac{b}{a+3b+c}\leq \frac{9b}{25(a+b+c)}+\frac{2}{25}; \frac{c}{a+b+3c}\leq \frac{9c}{25(a+b+c)}+\frac{2}{25}\)

Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên

\(\Rightarrow T\leq \frac{9(a+b+c)}{25(a+b+c)}+\frac{6}{25}=\frac{3}{5}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Akai Haruma: em có một cách khác là chuẩn hóa, nhưng ko biết đúng không. Vì cô làm cách kia rồi nên em làm cách này, chứ em thích cách kia hơn.

BĐT trên là thuần nhất (đồng bậc) nên chuẩn hóa a + b + c = 3. Ta cần chứng minh:

\(\Sigma\frac{a}{2a+3}\le\frac{3}{5}\)

C1: Áp dụng BđT AM-GM \(\frac{a}{2a+3}=\frac{a}{a+a+1+1+1}\le\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{3a}{25}\right)\)

Tương tự hai BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế ta thu được đpcm.

Cách 2: (ko hay + dài)

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left(\frac{a}{2a+3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left(\frac{3\left(a-1\right)}{5\left(2a+3\right)}-\frac{3}{25}\left(a-1\right)\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{25}\left(a-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left(a-1\right)\left(\frac{3}{5\left(2a+3\right)}-\frac{3}{25}\right)\le0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\frac{-30\left(a-1\right)^2}{5.25\left(2a+3\right)}\le0\) (đúng)

Ta có đpcm

Ta CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}},a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)( co si với a,b>0)

Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)

a/Áp dụng (1) có

\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\).Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\left(4\right)\)

Cộng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(6+6\right)=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

b/Áp dụng (1) có:

\(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\left(5\right)\)

Tương tự có: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)\left(6\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\left(7\right)\)

Cộng (5),(6) và (7) có:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\right)\le\frac{1}{4}.9=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\ge\frac{2}{a+b+2c}\) ; \(\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{2}{2a+b+c}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm

ta có:

\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow b^2+4bc+4c^2\le3b^2+6c^2\Leftrightarrow\left(b+2c\right)^2\le3b^2+6c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{3b^2+6c^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le a\)

cmtt =>\(\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}+\frac{b\left(c+2a\right)}{\sqrt{3c^2+6a^2}}+\frac{c\left(a+2b\right)}{\sqrt{3a^2+6b^2}}\le a+b+c\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

Với a, b, c là các số dương, áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{b}{a+3b}+\frac{c}{b+3c}+\frac{a}{c+3a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+3b+b+3c+c+3a}=\frac{a+b+c}{4a+4b+4c}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a+3b}+\frac{c}{b+3c}+\frac{a}{c+3a}\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{b}{a+3b}+\frac{c}{b+3c}+\frac{a}{c+3a}\le\frac{3}{4}\)(*)

\(\Leftrightarrow3ba+3b+\frac{3c}{b+3c}+\frac{3a}{c+3a}\le\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3ba+3b+1-\frac{3c}{b+3c}+1-\frac{3a}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - swarch có

\(\frac{a}{a+3b}+\frac{b}{b+3c}+\frac{c}{c+3a}=\frac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+3ac}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3ab+3bc+3ca}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh : \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3ab+3bc+3ca}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(1\right)\)

Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3ab+3bc+3ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)(đúng)

Vậy (*) đúng

Sang học 24 tìm ai tên Perfect Blue nhé t làm bên đó rồi đưa link thì lỗi ==" , tìm tên đăng nhập  springtime ấy

Chào bác Thắng

A=\(\frac{a}{3a+b+c}+\frac{b}{3b+a+c}+\frac{c}{3c+a+b}\)

=>\(\frac{3}{2}\)-A=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{3a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{3b+a+c}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{3c+a+b}\)

<=>\(\frac{3}{2}\)-A=\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{6a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{6b+2a+2c}+\frac{1}{6c+2a+2b}\right)\)

ta lại có

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{6a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{6b+2a+2c}+\frac{1}{6c+2a+2b}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{6a+2b+2c+6b+2a+2c+6c+2a+2b}\right)=\frac{9}{10}\)<=>\(\frac{3}{2}-\)A\(\ge\frac{9}{10}\)<=>A\(\le\frac{3}{2}-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{3}{5}\)

dấu "=" xảy ra <=>a=b=c

\(VT=\sum\frac{a}{2a+a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\sum\left(\frac{4a}{2a}+\frac{9a}{a+b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{25}\left(6+\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{a}{3a+b+c}=\frac{2a}{6a+2b+2c}=\frac{2a}{(a+b)+(a+c)+(a+b)+(a+c)+2a}\leq \frac{2a}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{2a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{25}(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c})+\frac{1}{25}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế ta có:

\(\sum \frac{a}{3a+b+c}\leq \frac{4}{25}(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c})+\frac{3}{25}=\frac{12}{25}+\frac{3}{25}=\frac{3}{5}\)

(đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$