\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\\ B_{min}=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ C_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5=2-5=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\)

\(minB=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(C=\left[x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(2y-5\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minC=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

C = ( x² - 4xy + 4y² ) + 10.(x -2y) + ( y² -2y + 1) + 27

   = ( x-2y)² + 2.5.(x-2y) + 25 + (y-1)² + 2

   = ( x-2y + 5 )² + (y-1)² + 2 \(\ge2\)vì \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\) và \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min C = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

C = x2 - 4xy + 5y2 + 10x - 22y + 28

= (x^2 - 4xy + 4y^2) + (10x - 20y) + (y^2 - 2y) + 28

= (x - 2y)^2 + 10(x - 2y) + 25 + (y^2 - 2y + 1) + 2

= (x - 2y)^2 + 2.(x - 2y).5 + 5^2 + (y - 1)^2 + 2

= (x - 2y + 5)^2 + (y - 1)2 + 2

Vì (x−2y+5)^2≥0∀x;y; (y−1)^2≥0∀y nên (x−2y+5)^2+(y−1)^2+2≥2∀x;y

hay C≥2∀x;y

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

\(R=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(R=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(R=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right).5+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(R=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

      \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow R\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=-2\)

\(B=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(x=10\)

\(C=\left(x^2+4y^2+25-4xy+10x-20y\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(C_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(10x-20y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\left(\forall x,y\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Min = 2 khi x = -3 và y = 1

Đặt \(A=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(10x-20y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2+5=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(minA=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

x² - 4xy + 5y² + 10x - 22y + 28

= [ ( x² - 4xy + 4y² ) + ( 10x - 20y ) + 25 ] + ( y² - 2y + 1 ) + 2

= [ ( x - 2y )² + 2( x - 2y ).5 + 5² ] + ( y - 1 )² + 2

= ( x - 2y + 5 )² + ( y - 1 )² + 2

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\\\left(y-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức = 2 <=> x = -3 ; y = 1

H=\(x^6-2x^3+x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^6+2x^5+3x^4+2x^2-2x^5-4x^4-6x^3-4x^2-4x+x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)-2x\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)+\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]\text{≥}0\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\text{≥}0\\\left(x^2+1\right)\text{≥}1\\\left(x+1\right)^2+1\text{≥}1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ MinH=0 ⇔ \(x=1\)