a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)

\(x-1=2\)

\(x=2+1=3\)

b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)

\(2x-6=2\)

\(2x=6+2=8\)

\(x=8:2=4\)

c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)

\(2x-14=2\)

\(2x=14+2=16\)

\(x=16:2=8\)

d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)

\(x=5\)

e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)

\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)

\(x+2=70\)

\(x=70-2=68\)

Lời giải:

a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$

$\Rightarrow 2x=8$

$\Rightarrow x=4$

c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$

$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$

$\Rightarrow 2x=16$

$\Rightarrow x=18$

d.

$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$

$x^9=5^9$

$\Rightarrow x=5$

e. 

$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$

$3(x+2)=30.7=210$

$x+2=210:3=70$

$x=70-2=68$

a, Ta thấy : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\forall a,b,c\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\in R\)

Mà \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2\le0\)

Nên trường hợp chỉ xảy ra là : \(\left(2a+1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2+\left(5c-6\right)^2=0\)

- Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+1=0\\b+3=0\\5c-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-3\\c=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b,c,d tương tự câu a nha chỉ cần thay số vào là ra ;-;

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2001\\B=2000^2\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+1999\\B=2000\cdot2000\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+2000+1\\B=1999.2000+2000\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=2000.2000+1\\B=2000.2000\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>A>B\)

a. Ta có : \(A=1999.2021=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)=2020^2-1< 2020\)

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

b. Ta có : \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)

...

\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>B\)

c,d tương tự

Ta có 

\(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1\)

Mà \(B=2012^2\)

Suy ra \(B>A\)

Bai 1: \(\left(-2\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-0,25\right):\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right).\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\)

\(=\left(-8\right).\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(\dfrac{27}{12}-\dfrac{14}{12}\right)\)

\(=\left(-4\right):\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(=\left(-4\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)

\(=\dfrac{-48}{13}\)

Bai 2:

\(a,4\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)

\(\dfrac{13}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=20\)

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{13}{3}:20\)

\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{13}{60}\)

➩ \(x.60=4.13\) ➩ \(x.60=52\) ➩ \(x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)

Vay \(x=\dfrac{13}{15}\)

\(b,\left(2^3:4\right).2^{\left(x+1\right)}=64\)

\(\left(8:4\right).2^{x+1}=64\)

\(2.2^{x+1}=64\)

\(2^{x+1}=32\)

➩ \(2^{x+1}=2^5\) ➩ \(x+1=5\) ➩ \(x=4\)

Vay \(x=4\)

a) \(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)

\(A=\left(-0,75-0,25\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(A=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(A=\dfrac{119}{720}\)

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{25}-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-3\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)

\(B=\left(0,24-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{11}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)

\(B=-1:\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)

\(B=-\dfrac{7}{3}:-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(B=1\)

a, A = (-0,75 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - (- \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) : (-3)

   A  = -(0,75 + 0,25): (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

   A = -1 : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

   A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

  A = \(\dfrac{53}{240}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)

 A = \(\dfrac{119}{720}\)

b, B = (\(\dfrac{6}{25}\) - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): [(3\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - 3\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]

    B = (0,24 - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[(\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{11}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]

    B = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[ (-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{14}\))]

   B  = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{7}{3}\))

B = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)

B = 1

\(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)

\(A=\left(-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)

\(A=\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{108}{720}+\dfrac{15}{720}-\dfrac{40}{720}=\dfrac{83}{720}\)

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A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)

A = \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)

A = \(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{7}{12}\)

A = \(0\).

Mình làm câu A thôi nhé.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) \(P=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{b}{c-a},y=\frac{c}{a-b},z=\frac{a}{b-c}\) , suy ra : \(P=-xy-yz-xz\)

Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=-1\Rightarrow P=1\)

\(Q=\frac{\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)

\(=3x+\frac{3}{x}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)