a) A=2¹+2²+2³+...+2²⁰¹⁰

    A=(2¹+2²)+(2³+2⁴)+.....+(2²⁰⁰⁹+2²⁰¹⁰)

    A=(2¹x3)+(2³x3)+.....+(2²⁰⁰⁹x3)

    A=3x(2¹+2³+.......+2²⁰⁰⁹)

Vậy A chia hết cho 3.

NHỮNG CÂU CÒN LẠI BẠN LÀM TƯƠNG TỰ !

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2019^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2020}\)

Cho \(S=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2018.2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\frac{1009}{4040}< \frac{1}{2}\)

Mà A < S ⇒ đpcm

\(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019^2}>\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2020}=\dfrac{404-1}{2020}=\dfrac{403}{2020}>\dfrac{40}{2020}=\dfrac{20}{101}\left(1\right)\) \(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019^2}< \dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018\cdot2019}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2019}=\dfrac{2019-4}{4\cdot2019}=\dfrac{2015}{4\cdot2019}< \dfrac{2019}{4\cdot2019}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\) Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{20}{101}< A< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

viết lại đề đi bạn

\(A=1+3+...+3^7\\ \Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+...+3^8\\ \Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+...+3^8\right)-\left(1+3+...+3^7\right)\\ \Rightarrow2A=3^8-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^8-1}{2}\)

\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^7\)

\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\)

\(3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^7\right)\)

\(2A=3^8-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^8-1}{2}\) (đpcm)

1. A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁶⁰

A = ( 2 + 2² + 2³ ) + ( 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ ) + ... + ( 2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰ )

A = 2 ( 1 + 2 + 2² ) + 2⁴ ( 1 + 2 + 2² ) + ... + 2⁵⁸ ( 1 + 2 + 2² )

A = 2 . 7 + 2⁴ . 7 + ... + 2⁵⁸ . 7

A = ( 2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸ ) . 7 => A \(⋮\)7

Vậy ...

2.Ta có : \(n+4⋮n+1\)

Mà : \(n+1⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+4\right)-\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+4-n-1⋮n+1\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮n+1\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

3. Đặt B = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷

B = ( 1 + 2 ) + ( 2² + 2³ ) + ( 2⁴ + 2⁵ ) + ( 2⁶ + 2⁷ )

B = ( 1 + 2 ) + 2² ( 1 + 2 ) + 2⁴ ( 1 + 2 ) + 2⁶ ( 1 + 2 )

B = 1 . 3 + 2² . 3 + 2⁴ . 3 + 2⁶ . 3

B = ( 1 + 2² + 2⁴ + 2⁶ ) . 3 \(\Rightarrow\) B \(⋮\)3

Vậy ...

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a2}{a3}=....=\frac{a2018}{a2019}\)

\(=\frac{a1+a2+..+a2018}{a2+a3+..+a2019}\)

\(=>\frac{a1}{a2}=\frac{a1+a2+..+a2018}{a2+a3+..+a2019}\left(dpcm\right)\)