tìm x: \(\sqrt[3]{x^3+9x^2}=x+3\)
2.tìm x
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
c)\(\sqrt{4x+12}-3\sqrt{x+3}+7\sqrt{9x+27}=20\)
d)\(\sqrt{4x+20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=6\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\) ≥0,∀x
⇒x∈\(R\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\) ≥0,∀x
⇒x∈\(R\)
Tìm x biết :
a) \(\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{x}=12\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
Nếu chưa quen giải toán căn thức, em tìm ĐKXĐ cho x, rồi đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2\) rồi thế vào giải là nó ra 1 pt bình thường theo biến t thôi
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9x}+\sqrt{x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
hay x=9
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{x}+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=9\)
hay x=81
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x}-x=2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
hay x=9
cho p=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right)\div\left(1-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
a)rút gọn p
b)tính giá trị của p khi\(9x^2-10x+1=0\)
c)tính giá trị của p khi \(x=8-2\sqrt{7}\)
d)tìm các giá trị của x dể p=\(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
e)tìm x sao cho p=\(\dfrac{x}{5\sqrt{x}-3}\)
lm nhanh giúp mk nhé
a)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+4+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Từ phương trình suy ra \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vói x=1
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{1}-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với x= 1/9
\(P=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}}-1}\) không có nghiệm
tìm x biết a,\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=7\) b,\(\sqrt{4x+12}-3\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+27}=6\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=7\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=7\)
=>|x-2|=7
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=7\\x-2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3
\(\sqrt{4x+12}-3\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x+27}=6\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}-3\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+3}=6\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x+3}=6\)
=>\(\sqrt{x+3}=2\)
=>x+3=4
=>x=1(nhận)
* Tìm x, bt:
a.\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=8\)
b.\(\sqrt{9x}-7\sqrt{x}=8-6\sqrt{x}\)
c.\(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=13\)
a) ⇔ |2x+3| = 8
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=8\\2x+3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-7\sqrt{x}+6\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\) (Vì \(x\ge0\) )
Vậy x = 16
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=17\)(TM)
Vậy x = 17
Tìm x biết:
a)\(\sqrt{9x^2}=6\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3\)
d)\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-2x=3\)
`a)sqrt{9x^2}=6`
`<=>|3x|=6`
`<=>|x|=2`
`<=>x=+-2`
`b)sqrt{(x-2)^2}=5`
`<=>|x-2|=5`
`**x-2=5`
`<=>x=7`
`**x-2=-5`
`<=>x=-3`
`c)sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3`
`<=>\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=3`
`<=>|x-3|=3`
`**x-3=3`
`<=>x=6`
`**x-3=-3`
`<=>x=0`
`d)sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-2x=3`
`<=>sqrt{(x+2)^2}=3+2x`
`<=>|x+2|=2x+3(x>=-3/2)`
`**x+2=2x+3`
`<=>x=-1(tm)`
`**x+2=-2x-3`
`<=>3x=-5`
`<=>x=-5/3(l)`
Sử dụng công thức:`sqrtA^2=|A|`
ĐKXĐ : \(x\in R\)
a, \(\sqrt{9x^2}=\left|3x\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
b, \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x-3\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
d, \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-2x=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-2x=\left|x+2\right|-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x+3\\x+2=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-1}=x\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
d) \(x-5\sqrt{x-2}=-2\)
e) \(2x-3\sqrt{2x-1}-5=0\)
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
a.
$\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-1|=2$
$\Rightarrow x-1=\pm 2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$ (đều thỏa mãn)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$ hoặc $x\leq -1$
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x^2-1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2^2+5=9$ (thỏa mãn)
Bài 3.Tìm x để \(\sqrt{ }\) có nghĩa
a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{x+7}}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{-2}{5-x}}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}\)
d)\(\sqrt{x^2-8x+10}\)
e)\(\sqrt{9x^2+1}\)
Tìm x để căn có nghĩa ak mn giúp e với ak
\(a,ĐK:\dfrac{3}{x+7}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x+7>0\left(3>0;x+7\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>-7\\ b,ĐK:\dfrac{-2}{5-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow5-x< 0\left(2-< 0;5-x\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>5\\ c,ĐK:x^2-7x+10\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\le0\\x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,ĐK:x^2-8x+10\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{6}\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4-\sqrt{6}\ge0\\x-4+\sqrt{6}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4-\sqrt{6}\le0\\x-4+\sqrt{6}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{6}\\x\ge4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4+\sqrt{6}\\x\le4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{6}\\x\le4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,ĐK:9x^2+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in R\left(9x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
a) \(ĐK:x+7>0\Leftrightarrow x>-7\)
b) \(ĐK:5-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>5\)
c) \(ĐK:x^2-7x+10\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(ĐK:x^2-8x+10\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{6}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{6}\\x\le4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Do \(9x^2+1\ge1>0\)
Nên biểu thức được xác định với mọi x
Tìm ĐKXĐ
1) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-6}{x-2}}\)
2) \(\sqrt{4-9x^2}\)
3) \(\sqrt{x^2-8x-9}\)
\(1,\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6\ge0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6\le0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge6\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,4-9x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(3,x^2-8x-9\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge9\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: ĐKXĐ: (x-6)/(x-2)>=0
=>x>=6 hoặc x<2
2: ĐKXĐ: 4-9x^2>=0
=>9x^2<=4
=>x^2<=4/9
=>-2/3<=x<=2/3
3: ĐKXĐ: x^2-8x-9>=0
=>(x-9)(x+1)>=0
=>x>=9 hoặc x<=-1
Câu 2: Tìm x biết:
a. \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
b. \(\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
c. \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
d. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)