Lời giải:

ĐK: $x\geq 0$

Ta có: \(x^2-5x-2\sqrt{3x}+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-6x+9)+(x-2\sqrt{3x}+3)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})^2(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3})^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})^2[(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3})^2+1]=0\)

Vì \((\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3})^2+1\neq 0\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3})^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy..........

\(y=\frac{1}{x^2+\sqrt{x}}\left(nvb\int^{42}_{3^{2_{1\frac{12}{23}}}}\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{x^2-5x+4}=2\)

=>2x^2-10x+8=3

=>2x^2-10x+5=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{5\pm\sqrt{15}}{2}\)

nhiều thế giải ko đổi đâu bạn

vậy trả lời câu a thôi

đkxđ : \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le7\)

\(x^2-5x+3\sqrt{2x-1}=2\sqrt{14-2x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)+3\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)=2\left(\sqrt{14-2x}-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+\frac{3.\left(2x-10\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\frac{2.\left(2x-10\right)}{\sqrt{14-2x}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+\frac{6}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{14-2x}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

còn bài a,c lười đánh lắm

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{3x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=8x-3+2\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-7x=2\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}\)

Do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow2-7x< 0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VP\ge0\\VT< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình vô nghiệm

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=2\)

Mà \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(1-\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow x\le2\Rightarrow1\le x\le2\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(1\le x\le2\)

a, ĐKXĐ:...

\(\sqrt{5x+10}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+10=64-16x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-21x+54=0\)

.....

b, ĐKXĐ:...

\(\sqrt{4x^2+x-12}=3x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+x-12=9x^2-30x+25\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-31x+37=0\)

.....