a: ĐKXĐ: x=0; x<>1

\(M=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-2\sqrt{x}-x+1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)\)

\(=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)=4-x\)

b: Sửa đề: P=1/M

P=1/4-x=-1/x-4

Để P nguyên thì x-4 thuộc {1;-1}

=>x thuộc {5;3}

1) \(A=3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)

\(=3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{12}}{2}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\cdot1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{5\cdot2\sqrt{3}}{2}-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)

2) \(A=\sqrt{12-4x}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(12-4x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\le12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{12}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le3\)

3) \(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{\text{x}}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Lời giải:

a. Để bt có nghĩa thì $x^2-x+1\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq 0(*)$ 

$\Leftrightarrow x\in\mathbb{R}$ (do $(*)$ luôn đúng với mọi số thực $x$)

b.

Để bt có nghĩa thì $x^2-5\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-\sqrt{5})(x+\sqrt{5})\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \sqrt{5}$ hoặc $x\leq -\sqrt{5}$

c. 

Để bt có nghĩa thì: $-x^2+2x-1\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow -(x^2-2x+1)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2\leq 0(*)$

Do $(x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

Nên $(*)\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$

d.

Để bt có nghĩa thì \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-1\neq 0\\ \frac{-2}{x-1}\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x-1<0\Leftrightarrow x<1\)

Lời giải:

a.

\(A=\frac{(x\sqrt{x}-4x)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-4\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-2\neq 0\\ \sqrt{x}-1\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x\neq 16\\ x\neq 4\\ x\neq 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\frac{x(\sqrt{x}-4)-(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{2}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{(x-1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-4)(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2(\sqrt{x}-2)}\)

b.

Với $x$ nguyên, để $A\in\mathbb{Z}$ thì $\sqrt{x}+1\vdots 2(\sqrt{x}-2)}$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2+3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\vdots \sqrt{x}-2$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}$

Thử lại thấy đều thỏa mãn.

a: \(A=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{2x\sqrt{x}-8x-6x+24\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-16}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(2x-6\sqrt{x}+4\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2x-6\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-4}\)

b: Để A nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+2⋮2\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-4\in\left\{2;-2;6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{9;1;25\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

b: Để \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne1\\ b,B=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ c,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;3\right\}\left(x>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;9\right\}\left(tm\right)\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b: Khi x=9 thì P=9-3+1=7

c: P=3

=>x-căn x-2=0

=>(căn x-2)(căn x+1)=0

=>x=4

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{3-1}{3+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: Ta có: P=AB

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{5-x}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+4\sqrt{x}+4+5-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)