\(a.x^2-7x-3x+21=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x\right)-\left(3x-21\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)-3\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.x^2+6x+2x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)+\left(2x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)+2\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c.x^2+4x+5x+20=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(5x+20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) x = -1.                      b) x = 4 hoặc x = 5.

c) x = ± 2 .                  d) x = 1 hoặc x = 2.

Ta có: 5 x 2  – 20 = 0 ⇔ 5 x 2 = 20 ⇔ x 2  = 4 ⇔ x = ±2

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm  x 1  = 2,  x 2 = -2

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

a/ \(3x(2x-3)=5(3-2x) \Leftrightarrow 3x(2x-3)+5(2x-3)=0 \\\ \Leftrightarrow (2x-3)(3x+5)=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .............

b/ \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+5-x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .............

c/ \(3x^3=x^2+3x-1\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: ..........

d/ \(x^2-9x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL: .............

\(a,3x\left(2x-3\right)=5\left(3-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x=15-10x\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-15+10x=0\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0.\\1-x>0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0.\\1-x< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3.\\x< 1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3.\\x>1.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 1.\)

\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)< 0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1< 0.\\x^2-4>0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1>0.\\x^2-4< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 1.\\x^2>4.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2>1.\\x^2< 4.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1.\\x>-1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1.\\x< -1.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2.\\x>-2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1.\\x< -1.\end{matrix}\right.\\-2< x< 2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x< -2.\\-2< x< -1.\\1< x< 2.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2.\\x>2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

Lời giải:
$(x^2-15)(x^2-20)<0$. Mà $x^2-15> x^2-20$ nên: $x^2-15>0$ và $x^2-20<0$

$x^2-20<0\Rightarrow x^2< 20< 25$

$\Rightarrow -5< x< 5$. Mà $x$ nguyên nên $x\in \left\{-4; -3; -2; -1; 0; 1; 2; 3; 4\right\}$

Mà $x^2-15>0$ nên $x\in \left\{-4; 4\right\}$